Digital Footprint and Its Impact on Improving Customer Experience: An Exploratory Study of a Sample of Internet Companies in Nineveh Governorate

Background: Despite Internet Service Providers (ISPs) collects and builds customers' digital traces, very limited evidence exists in the contexts of Iraqi (ISPs) on how such data are utilized for customer experience (CX) enhancements. Methodology: Data were collected through online structured questionnaire from 319 employees and managers of different (ISPs) in Nineveh Governorate/Iraq. The study used the individual respondent as the unit of analysis and evaluated customer-experience enhancement from the viewpoint of (ISPs). Digital footprint practices and the perceived improvement of (CX) were assessed using a five-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, correlation tests & simple linear regression were used to analyze the data. Results: However, the results of statistical analysis show that digital footprints can significantly drive service personalization and operational efficiency. However, the results indicate a strong implementation gap between data collection and its fulfillment for enabling customer interactions creating value. Conclusion: This paper concludes with a salient insight; for (ISPs) to use the digital Footprint of their customers and residual data left by these customers towards improving the quality of their offerings, they should embrace an approach that is balanced, evidence-based alongside transparent accounting for privacy concerns that underpins user trust.

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Publication Details

Journal
F1000Research
Published
2026-04-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.174437.2
Primary Topic
Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Digital Footprint and Its Impact on Improving Customer Experience: An Exploratory Study of a Sample of Internet Companies in Nineveh Governorate

Mohammad Mahmood Al-Mulla Hasan, Saif khalid Zakaria, Abdul Sattar Salim Awadh Al – Jubory
F1000Research
Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
article

Digital Footprint and Its Impact on Improving Customer Experience: An Exploratory Study of a Sample of Internet Companies in Nineveh Governorate

Mohammad Mahmood Al-Mulla Hasan, Saif khalid Zakaria, Abdul Sattar Salim Awadh Al – Jubory
article en

Abstract

Background: Despite Internet Service Providers (ISPs) collects and builds customers' digital traces, very limited evidence exists in the contexts of Iraqi (ISPs) on how such data are utilized for customer experience (CX) enhancements. Methodology: Data were collected through online structured questionnaire from 319 employees and managers of different (ISPs) in Nineveh Governorate/Iraq. The study used the individual respondent as the unit of analysis and evaluated customer-experience enhancement from the viewpoint of (ISPs). Digital footprint practices and the perceived improvement of (CX) were assessed using a five-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, correlation tests & simple linear regression were used to analyze the data. Results: However, the results of statistical analysis show that digital footprints can significantly drive service personalization and operational efficiency. However, the results indicate a strong implementation gap between data collection and its fulfillment for enabling customer interactions creating value. Conclusion: This paper concludes with a salient insight; for (ISPs) to use the digital Footprint of their customers and residual data left by these customers towards improving the quality of their offerings, they should embrace an approach that is balanced, evidence-based alongside transparent accounting for privacy concerns that underpins user trust.

F1000ResearchVol. 15
University of Kirkuk (IQ), University of Mosul (IQ)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
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