Complete genome sequence of Halorubrum pleomorphic virus 8

<ns3:p> Pleomorphic archaeal viruses are widespread and abundant in hypersaline environments and beyond. Still, a relatively low number of isolates are available for this viral group. Here, we present the complete genome sequence of Halorubrum pleomorphic viruses 8 (HRPV-8), which was previously isolated from the Samut Sakhon solar saltern, Thailand, on a <ns3:italic>Halorubrum</ns3:italic> species. The HRPV-8 genome was assembled into a circular 10,824-bp-long contig with a GC content of 63.2%. The genome annotation resulted in 12 open reading frames, including a VP4-like spike protein-encoding gene, which is a hallmark of pleomorphic archaeal viruses. Seven and three putative proteins in HRPV-8 were 99–100% identical to their counterparts in Halorubrum pleomorphic viruses 2 and 6 (HRPV-2 and HRPV-6), respectively, members of the genus <ns3:italic>Alphapleolipovirus.</ns3:italic> The average nucleotide identity values within these three viral genomes were 92–96%. According to VIRIDIC analyses of intergenomic similarities, HRPV-8 represents its own species. Thus, based on the observed pleolipoviral genome architecture and sequence similarities to other alphapleolipoviruses, we propose to classify HRPV-8 as a new species within the <ns3:italic>Alphapleolipovirus</ns3:italic> genus of the <ns3:italic>Pleolipoviridae</ns3:italic> family. </ns3:p>

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Journal
F1000Research
Published
2026-04-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.179903.1
Primary Topic
Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Complete genome sequence of Halorubrum pleomorphic virus 8

Hanna M. Oksanen, Elina Laanto, Tatiana Demina
F1000Research
Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
article

Complete genome sequence of Halorubrum pleomorphic virus 8

Hanna M. Oksanen, Elina Laanto, Tatiana Demina
article en

Abstract

<ns3:p> Pleomorphic archaeal viruses are widespread and abundant in hypersaline environments and beyond. Still, a relatively low number of isolates are available for this viral group. Here, we present the complete genome sequence of Halorubrum pleomorphic viruses 8 (HRPV-8), which was previously isolated from the Samut Sakhon solar saltern, Thailand, on a <ns3:italic>Halorubrum</ns3:italic> species. The HRPV-8 genome was assembled into a circular 10,824-bp-long contig with a GC content of 63.2%. The genome annotation resulted in 12 open reading frames, including a VP4-like spike protein-encoding gene, which is a hallmark of pleomorphic archaeal viruses. Seven and three putative proteins in HRPV-8 were 99–100% identical to their counterparts in Halorubrum pleomorphic viruses 2 and 6 (HRPV-2 and HRPV-6), respectively, members of the genus <ns3:italic>Alphapleolipovirus.</ns3:italic> The average nucleotide identity values within these three viral genomes were 92–96%. According to VIRIDIC analyses of intergenomic similarities, HRPV-8 represents its own species. Thus, based on the observed pleolipoviral genome architecture and sequence similarities to other alphapleolipoviruses, we propose to classify HRPV-8 as a new species within the <ns3:italic>Alphapleolipovirus</ns3:italic> genus of the <ns3:italic>Pleolipoviridae</ns3:italic> family. </ns3:p>

F1000ResearchVol. 15
University of Helsinki (FI), Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (FI), University of Jyväskylä (FI)
Academy of Finland, Koneen Säätiö
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
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Complete genome sequence of Halorubrum pleomorphic virus 8 — Hanna M. Oksanen, Elina Laanto, et al. · F1000Research (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS