Ba <sup>2+</sup> ‐Selective and pH‐Stable Dibenzo‐18‐Crown‐6 Equipped BODIPYs with Pronounced Fluorescence Enhancement in Aqueous Solution

Sensitive and selective fluorescent sensing of Ba 2+ has attracted significant attention due to its relevance in environmental monitoring, industrial applications, and biological systems, as Ba 2+ is highly toxic. Herein, we report on Ba 2+ selective fluorescence sensing in aqueous solution by a fluorescent probe consisting of a dibenzo‐18‐crown‐6 as a Ba 2+ binding unit (ionophore) and a tetramethylated 4,4‐difluoro‐4‐bora‐3a,4a‐diaza‐s‐indacene (BODIPY) fluorophore as a fluorescence reporter. This fluorescent probe showed an extraordinary Ba 2+ induced fluorescence enhancement (FE) by a factor of 185 ± 20 independently of the pH value (from 4 to 10), a high Ba 2+ sensitivity with a limit of detection of (0.60 ± 0.03) mM, and a high Ba 2+ selectivity. Moreover, the high Ba 2+ ‐induced FE is caused by an off‐switching of multiple fluorescence quenching processes within the fluoroionophore by Ba 2+ . Here, we observed that a cation switches off a photoinduced electron transfer (PET) and hampers aggregation between BODIPY dyes in aqueous solution.

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Publication Details

Journal
ChemPhotoChem
Published
2026-04-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cptc.70148
Primary Topic
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Ba 2+ ‐Selective and pH‐Stable Dibenzo‐18‐Crown‐6 Equipped BODIPYs with Pronounced Fluorescence Enhancement in Aqueous Solution

Nora Kulak, Sascha Eidner, Eric Sperlich, Tobias Sprenger et al.
ChemPhotoChem
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
article

Ba 2+ ‐Selective and pH‐Stable Dibenzo‐18‐Crown‐6 Equipped BODIPYs with Pronounced Fluorescence Enhancement in Aqueous Solution

Nora Kulak, Sascha Eidner, Eric Sperlich, Tobias Sprenger, Michael U. Kumke, Thomas Schwarze, Mazen Al Akrami, Almut Tabea Lohoff
article en

Abstract

Sensitive and selective fluorescent sensing of Ba 2+ has attracted significant attention due to its relevance in environmental monitoring, industrial applications, and biological systems, as Ba 2+ is highly toxic. Herein, we report on Ba 2+ selective fluorescence sensing in aqueous solution by a fluorescent probe consisting of a dibenzo‐18‐crown‐6 as a Ba 2+ binding unit (ionophore) and a tetramethylated 4,4‐difluoro‐4‐bora‐3a,4a‐diaza‐s‐indacene (BODIPY) fluorophore as a fluorescence reporter. This fluorescent probe showed an extraordinary Ba 2+ induced fluorescence enhancement (FE) by a factor of 185 ± 20 independently of the pH value (from 4 to 10), a high Ba 2+ sensitivity with a limit of detection of (0.60 ± 0.03) mM, and a high Ba 2+ selectivity. Moreover, the high Ba 2+ ‐induced FE is caused by an off‐switching of multiple fluorescence quenching processes within the fluoroionophore by Ba 2+ . Here, we observed that a cation switches off a photoinduced electron transfer (PET) and hampers aggregation between BODIPY dyes in aqueous solution.

ChemPhotoChemVol. 10(5)
University of Potsdam (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
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