High-Speed Random Bit Generation Based on Chaotic Laser Signals and PAM-Based Amplitude Redistribution

This work presents a novel high-speed random bit generation approach based on chaotic optical signals combined with a pseudo-random pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) sequence. Chaotic dynamics generated by a laser diode under optical feedback provide the physical entropy source. At the same time, the PAM signal is added as an amplitude-level transformation to enhance the statistical distribution of the digitized signal. Unlike conventional post-processing techniques such as least significant bit (LSB) extraction, which reduce the effective bit rate, the proposed method described in this article preserves the full 8-bit resolution of the analog-to-digital converter improving the distribution of amplitude levels. Experimental results show a significant improvement in compliance with the NIST SP 800-22 statistical test suite. The system operates at a sampling rate of 20 GSa/s, achieving a theoretical bit generation rate of 160 Gb/s. These results demonstrate that the proposed approach provides an alternative to conventional digital post-processing techniques while maintaining high throughput.

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Publication Details

Journal
Electronics
Published
2026-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15091917
Primary Topic
Chaos control and synchronization
Type
article
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article

High-Speed Random Bit Generation Based on Chaotic Laser Signals and PAM-Based Amplitude Redistribution

I. E. Zaldívar-Huerta, Min Won Lee, Itzel Sinaí Castillo-García
Electronics
Chaos control and synchronization
article

High-Speed Random Bit Generation Based on Chaotic Laser Signals and PAM-Based Amplitude Redistribution

I. E. Zaldívar-Huerta, Min Won Lee, Itzel Sinaí Castillo-García
article en

Abstract

This work presents a novel high-speed random bit generation approach based on chaotic optical signals combined with a pseudo-random pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) sequence. Chaotic dynamics generated by a laser diode under optical feedback provide the physical entropy source. At the same time, the PAM signal is added as an amplitude-level transformation to enhance the statistical distribution of the digitized signal. Unlike conventional post-processing techniques such as least significant bit (LSB) extraction, which reduce the effective bit rate, the proposed method described in this article preserves the full 8-bit resolution of the analog-to-digital converter improving the distribution of amplitude levels. Experimental results show a significant improvement in compliance with the NIST SP 800-22 statistical test suite. The system operates at a sampling rate of 20 GSa/s, achieving a theoretical bit generation rate of 160 Gb/s. These results demonstrate that the proposed approach provides an alternative to conventional digital post-processing techniques while maintaining high throughput.

ElectronicsVol. 15(9)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Sorbonne Université (FR), National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics (MX), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord (FR), Laboratoire de physique des lasers (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Chaos control and synchronization
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