High-Speed Random Bit Generation Based on Chaotic Laser Signals and PAM-Based Amplitude Redistribution
This work presents a novel high-speed random bit generation approach based on chaotic optical signals combined with a pseudo-random pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) sequence. Chaotic dynamics generated by a laser diode under optical feedback provide the physical entropy source. At the same time, the PAM signal is added as an amplitude-level transformation to enhance the statistical distribution of the digitized signal. Unlike conventional post-processing techniques such as least significant bit (LSB) extraction, which reduce the effective bit rate, the proposed method described in this article preserves the full 8-bit resolution of the analog-to-digital converter improving the distribution of amplitude levels. Experimental results show a significant improvement in compliance with the NIST SP 800-22 statistical test suite. The system operates at a sampling rate of 20 GSa/s, achieving a theoretical bit generation rate of 160 Gb/s. These results demonstrate that the proposed approach provides an alternative to conventional digital post-processing techniques while maintaining high throughput.
Authors
- I. E. Zaldívar-Huerta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9680-2168)
- Min Won Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-1019)
- Itzel Sinaí Castillo-García
Institutions
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Sorbonne Université (FR)
- National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics (MX)
- Université Sorbonne Paris Nord (FR)
- Laboratoire de physique des lasers (FR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Electronics
- Published
- 2026-05-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15091917
- Primary Topic
- Chaos control and synchronization
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00