Bulk Metallic Glass and Composites with Flexible Processing Windows

Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) and their partially crystalline composites are experiencing a resurgence in interest as additive manufacturing and aerospace materials but face significant manufacturing constraints due to cooling rate‐dependent microstructure formation. Maintaining a consistent volume fraction of the crystalline phase, within an otherwise amorphous matrix, across diverse processing routes is a critical aspect of maintaining expected performance. Herein, novel Ti‐Zr‐Cu‐Nb‐Be‐Sn BMG composites with microstructure largely decoupled from thermal processing history are demonstrated. By systematically exchanging equal atomic percentages of titanium and copper across three previously unreported compositions, we achieve tunable crystalline phase fractions ranging from 5 to 40 volume percent, independent of cooling rate variations from suction casting to 30 g arc‐melted ingots. Furthermore, the amorphous phase of the BMG composite ingots is demonstrated to be capable of complete vitrification in the arc‐melted state, a cooling rate significantly slower than the typically required casting methods. The enhanced glass‐forming ability across two extremes of processing routes of these Ti‐based compositions addresses critical scalability challenges for industrial BMG applications, particularly for achieving large‐scale parts, complex geometries, and additive manufacturing processes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Engineering Materials
Published
2026-04-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.70871
Primary Topic
Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Bulk Metallic Glass and Composites with Flexible Processing Windows

Kenneth Del Vecchio, Kevin Kaufmann
Advanced Engineering Materials
Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys
article

Bulk Metallic Glass and Composites with Flexible Processing Windows

Kenneth Del Vecchio, Kevin Kaufmann
article en

Abstract

Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) and their partially crystalline composites are experiencing a resurgence in interest as additive manufacturing and aerospace materials but face significant manufacturing constraints due to cooling rate‐dependent microstructure formation. Maintaining a consistent volume fraction of the crystalline phase, within an otherwise amorphous matrix, across diverse processing routes is a critical aspect of maintaining expected performance. Herein, novel Ti‐Zr‐Cu‐Nb‐Be‐Sn BMG composites with microstructure largely decoupled from thermal processing history are demonstrated. By systematically exchanging equal atomic percentages of titanium and copper across three previously unreported compositions, we achieve tunable crystalline phase fractions ranging from 5 to 40 volume percent, independent of cooling rate variations from suction casting to 30 g arc‐melted ingots. Furthermore, the amorphous phase of the BMG composite ingots is demonstrated to be capable of complete vitrification in the arc‐melted state, a cooling rate significantly slower than the typically required casting methods. The enhanced glass‐forming ability across two extremes of processing routes of these Ti‐based compositions addresses critical scalability challenges for industrial BMG applications, particularly for achieving large‐scale parts, complex geometries, and additive manufacturing processes.

Advanced Engineering Materials
University of California San Diego (US), Oerlikon (United States) (US)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys
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