NAVIGATING OVERCROWDED PRISONS: STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE REHABILITATION AT ADO-EKITI

This study investigates the extent and impact of overcrowding at the Ado-Ekiti Correctional Center in Nigeria, focusing on the implications for facility operations, resource management, and the rehabilitation of inmates. Overcrowding is a critical issue within Nigerian correctional facilities, compromising the well-being of inmates and diminishing the effectiveness of correctional objectives. Survey Research Method was adopted for this study. Data was collected through questionnaire administered to correctional staff and inmates, revealing that the center operates beyond its intended capacity, leading to strained resources and heightened risks to physical and mental health. Findings indicate that overcrowding negatively affects the delivery of basic services, including healthcare and sanitation, while reducing the effectiveness of rehabilitation and reintegration programs. Contributing factors include high admission rates relative to releases, lack of alternative sentencing options, and insufficient reintegration support. The study also explores the consequences of overcrowding on inmate behavior, reporting increased incidences of stress, violence, and infectious diseases. The findings align with prior research, underscoring the urgent need for systemic reform. To address these challenges, the study recommends alternative sentencing for minor offenders, the introduction of community-based reintegration centers, enhanced vocational training, and legislative reforms for sentencing. By implementing these strategies, Nigerian correctional centers can improve inmate outcomes and operational efficiency, ultimately contributing to a more rehabilitative and sustainable correctional system