Salt in the Wound: Assessing Pathogen Susceptibility in Amphibian Populations Across a Gradient of Salt Pollution
), which have been exposed to generations of different elevated salt concentrations, differ in their susceptibility to common amphibian pathogens. When exposed to echinostomes, all tadpoles became infected, but there was no mortality and the populations had similar pathogen loads. When exposed to ranavirus (FV3), there were large population differences in survival, with populations from saltier ponds exhibiting lower survival. However, among the survivors, populations from saltier ponds had lower viral loads, suggesting higher resistance. Collectively, these results suggest that historic salt exposures in ponds can be associated with differences in susceptibility to some pathogens, although much more work needs to be conducted on additional populations, host species, and pathogen species.
Authors
- Jessica Hua (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9553-902X)
- Brian M. Mattes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-318X)
- Candace Schermerhorn
- Devin K. Jones (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7569-0283)
- Jason T. Hoverman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4002-2728)
- Isabela Tuthill
- Rick A. Relyea
- Melissa Lech
- Bryon Tuthill
Institutions
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (US)
- Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
- National Wildlife Health Center (US)
- University of Missouri (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Ecology and Evolution
- Published
- 2026-04-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.73598
- Primary Topic
- Amphibian and Reptile Biology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- U.S. Department of Agriculture
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
- National Institute of Food and Agriculture