Regioselective <i>Tele</i> ‐Substitution of Aroyl Chlorides via Activation by an Al/P Frustrated Lewis Pair

The development of tele ‐substitution reactions is significant in organic synthesis. However, most reported tele ‐substitutions have been limited to nucleophilic aromatic substitution. We report a regioselective tele ‐substitution reaction of aroyl chlorides with silyl ketene acetals mediated by an ortho ‐phenylene‐linked Al/P frustrated Lewis pair (FLP). Structural and computational analyses reveal that, in the aroylphosphonium intermediate generated from aroyl chlorides and the Al/P FLP, intramolecular activation by the aluminum center increases positive charge on the aromatic ring, facilitating regioselective dearomative nucleophilic addition. This transformation accommodates a broad range of aroyl chlorides, affording functionalized 2‐(4‐formylphenyl)acetic acid esters that serve as valuable synthetic precursors in pharmaceutical chemistry. This work expands the scope of tele ‐substitution chemistry and establishes a novel strategy for the regioselective functionalization of aromatic compounds through FLP‐mediated activation.

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Publication Details

Journal
ChemistryEurope
Published
2026-04-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ceur.70300
Primary Topic
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Regioselective Tele ‐Substitution of Aroyl Chlorides via Activation by an Al/P Frustrated Lewis Pair

Yoshihiro Nishimoto, Makoto Yasuda, Hirotaka Okamoto
ChemistryEurope
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
article

Regioselective Tele ‐Substitution of Aroyl Chlorides via Activation by an Al/P Frustrated Lewis Pair

Yoshihiro Nishimoto, Makoto Yasuda, Hirotaka Okamoto
article en

Abstract

The development of tele ‐substitution reactions is significant in organic synthesis. However, most reported tele ‐substitutions have been limited to nucleophilic aromatic substitution. We report a regioselective tele ‐substitution reaction of aroyl chlorides with silyl ketene acetals mediated by an ortho ‐phenylene‐linked Al/P frustrated Lewis pair (FLP). Structural and computational analyses reveal that, in the aroylphosphonium intermediate generated from aroyl chlorides and the Al/P FLP, intramolecular activation by the aluminum center increases positive charge on the aromatic ring, facilitating regioselective dearomative nucleophilic addition. This transformation accommodates a broad range of aroyl chlorides, affording functionalized 2‐(4‐formylphenyl)acetic acid esters that serve as valuable synthetic precursors in pharmaceutical chemistry. This work expands the scope of tele ‐substitution chemistry and establishes a novel strategy for the regioselective functionalization of aromatic compounds through FLP‐mediated activation.

ChemistryEuropeVol. 4(5)
Osaka Gakuin University (JP), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JP), The University of Osaka (JP)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan Science and Technology Agency
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
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