Regioselective <i>Tele</i> ‐Substitution of Aroyl Chlorides via Activation by an Al/P Frustrated Lewis Pair
The development of tele ‐substitution reactions is significant in organic synthesis. However, most reported tele ‐substitutions have been limited to nucleophilic aromatic substitution. We report a regioselective tele ‐substitution reaction of aroyl chlorides with silyl ketene acetals mediated by an ortho ‐phenylene‐linked Al/P frustrated Lewis pair (FLP). Structural and computational analyses reveal that, in the aroylphosphonium intermediate generated from aroyl chlorides and the Al/P FLP, intramolecular activation by the aluminum center increases positive charge on the aromatic ring, facilitating regioselective dearomative nucleophilic addition. This transformation accommodates a broad range of aroyl chlorides, affording functionalized 2‐(4‐formylphenyl)acetic acid esters that serve as valuable synthetic precursors in pharmaceutical chemistry. This work expands the scope of tele ‐substitution chemistry and establishes a novel strategy for the regioselective functionalization of aromatic compounds through FLP‐mediated activation.
Authors
- Yoshihiro Nishimoto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7182-0503)
- Makoto Yasuda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6618-2893)
- Hirotaka Okamoto
Institutions
- Osaka Gakuin University (JP)
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JP)
- The University of Osaka (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ChemistryEurope
- Published
- 2026-04-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ceur.70300
- Primary Topic
- Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Japan Science and Technology Agency