The Hidden Threat: How Plastic Pollution Is Affecting Soil Fertility

Plastic products for plant protection and cultivation increase agricultural yields, enhance food quality, reduce water use globally, and lessen environmental effect. Furthermore, plastic pollution is an important ecological concern because it has recently had a significant impact on soil, water, and vegetation. Both biotic and abiotic transport occur after plastic fragmentation in the soil. By plowing the ground and subjecting the plastic shards to water, wind, and UV light, for instance, a farmer can induce the plastic to break up into smaller pieces. The public is interested in the particles that they store in their root systems from the soil ecology. When vertebrates and macro, meso, and micro-invertebrates ingest and carry microplastics, MP transport takes place. The presence of plastic waste in the soil ecosystem is concerning because it can accumulate in plants cultivated in contaminated soils and affect consumers by directly entering the food supply chain. Plastic contamination in agriculture has a detrimental effect on soil ecology and plant growth. The public is interested in learning more about how plastic particles affect biomass quality and plant growth, as well as whether plants may absorb plastic particles from the soil environment and store them in their root systems.