Emergence and Late-Time Evolution of SU(N) Symmetric Multiplet of Pseudoscalar Fields as an Origin of Multi-Component Dark Matter

We study the SU(N) symmetric model, which describes interaction of gravity with three field multiplets: first, the multiplet of pseudoscalar fields, which is at present associated with the multi-component cosmic dark matter; second, the multiplet of vector fields, which represents the so-called color aether, now known as dynamic aether; third, the multiplet of Yang–Mills fields, which provides the SU(N) invariance of the model as a whole. It was previously known that the decay of the color aether in the early Universe could have given rise to emergence of an axionic singlet according to the Peccei–Quinn mechanism; we proposed an extended scheme, according to which the color aether activates an additional internal tool for generating not only a simple axionic singlet, but an entire SU(N) symmetric multiplet of pseudoscalar fields. Late-time evolution of the considered field configuration is analyzed in the framework of the Bianchi-I cosmological model, and a hypothesis is proposed that the aforementioned pseudoscalar multiplet can be associated with the multi-component cosmic dark matter.

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Publication Details

Journal
Symmetry
Published
2026-04-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18050733
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Emergence and Late-Time Evolution of SU(N) Symmetric Multiplet of Pseudoscalar Fields as an Origin of Multi-Component Dark Matter

Gleb B. Kiselev, Alexander B. Balakin
Symmetry
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Emergence and Late-Time Evolution of SU(N) Symmetric Multiplet of Pseudoscalar Fields as an Origin of Multi-Component Dark Matter

Gleb B. Kiselev, Alexander B. Balakin
article en

Abstract

We study the SU(N) symmetric model, which describes interaction of gravity with three field multiplets: first, the multiplet of pseudoscalar fields, which is at present associated with the multi-component cosmic dark matter; second, the multiplet of vector fields, which represents the so-called color aether, now known as dynamic aether; third, the multiplet of Yang–Mills fields, which provides the SU(N) invariance of the model as a whole. It was previously known that the decay of the color aether in the early Universe could have given rise to emergence of an axionic singlet according to the Peccei–Quinn mechanism; we proposed an extended scheme, according to which the color aether activates an additional internal tool for generating not only a simple axionic singlet, but an entire SU(N) symmetric multiplet of pseudoscalar fields. Late-time evolution of the considered field configuration is analyzed in the framework of the Bianchi-I cosmological model, and a hypothesis is proposed that the aforementioned pseudoscalar multiplet can be associated with the multi-component cosmic dark matter.

SymmetryVol. 18(5)
Kazan Federal University (RU), Institute of Physics (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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Emergence and Late-Time Evolution of SU(N) Symmetric Multiplet of Pseudoscalar Fields as an Origin of Multi-Component Dark Matter — Gleb B. Kiselev, Alexander B. Balakin · Symmetry (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS