An Appraisal of Therapeutic Potential of Bilvadi Churna (Granules) and its Components in Light of Pharmacological Evidences

Introduction: Bilvadi Churna is a classical Ayurvedic formulation described in Chakradatta under Balaroga Chikitsa for the management of Atisara (diarrhoea) in children. The formulation comprises Bilva (Aegle marmelos), Dhataki (Woodfordia fruticosa), Sugandha Bala (Valeriana wallichii), Gajapippali (Scindapsus officinalis) and Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa). The granule dosage form has the benefits of easy administration, better palatability, and longer shelf life. Objective: To study the pharmacological evidences of Bilvadi Churna (Granules) and its components. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, DHARA, and AYUSH Research Portal. Classical Ayurvedic texts were also reviewed. Relevant studies from the last two decades were included. Observations: The components of drug, Bilvadi Churna have shown several pharmacological properties including anti-diarrhoeal, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and digestive stimulant activities. Conclusion: Bilvadi Churna (Granules) shows promising therapeutic potential in diarrhoea. However, further well-designed clinical trials are necessary to establish its efficacy and safety in children.