Matrix-Producing Metaplastic Carcinoma of the Breast with Predominant Chondroid Differentiation: An Unusual Presentation with Diagnostic Dilemma

We report a rare case of matrix-producing metaplastic carcinoma (MPMC) of the breast in a 50-year-old postmenopausal woman presenting with a rapidly enlarging recurrent breast mass and axillary lymphadenopathy. The tumor showed dominant chondroid differentiation without definitive carcinomatous or spindle cell elements, resulting in major diagnostic challenges. Nodal metastasis, rapid recurrence, and aggressive clinical progression ultimately confirmed the diagnosis of matrix-producing metaplastic carcinoma. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges and emphasizes the importance of correlating clinicopathological features when conventional histomorphology and epithelial markers are lacking.

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Journal
Annals of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Published
2026-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21276/apalm.3844
Primary Topic
Breast Lesions and Carcinomas
Type
article
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article

Matrix-Producing Metaplastic Carcinoma of the Breast with Predominant Chondroid Differentiation: An Unusual Presentation with Diagnostic Dilemma

Nishant Lohia, Abhijit Kalita, Munmun Harlalka
Annals of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Breast Lesions and Carcinomas
article

Matrix-Producing Metaplastic Carcinoma of the Breast with Predominant Chondroid Differentiation: An Unusual Presentation with Diagnostic Dilemma

Nishant Lohia, Abhijit Kalita, Munmun Harlalka
article en

Abstract

We report a rare case of matrix-producing metaplastic carcinoma (MPMC) of the breast in a 50-year-old postmenopausal woman presenting with a rapidly enlarging recurrent breast mass and axillary lymphadenopathy. The tumor showed dominant chondroid differentiation without definitive carcinomatous or spindle cell elements, resulting in major diagnostic challenges. Nodal metastasis, rapid recurrence, and aggressive clinical progression ultimately confirmed the diagnosis of matrix-producing metaplastic carcinoma. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges and emphasizes the importance of correlating clinicopathological features when conventional histomorphology and epithelial markers are lacking.

Annals of Pathology and Laboratory MedicineVol. 13(5)
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (IN), Central Institute of Technology Kokrajhar (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Breast Lesions and Carcinomas
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Matrix-Producing Metaplastic Carcinoma of the Breast with Predominant Chondroid Differentiation: An Unusual Presentation with Diagnostic Dilemma — Nishant Lohia, Abhijit Kalita, et al. · Annals of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS