Predictive degree of attitudes toward research in pseudoscientific beliefs among Peruvian university students

INTRODUCTION: Pseudosciences are defined as beliefs or practices that claim to be scientific but lack scientific validity. Identifying the predictors that contribute to belief in pseudoscience is crucial. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the predictive strength of attitudes toward research in relation to belief in pseudoscience among university students. METHOD: A sample of 3125 university students was selected using non-random convenience sampling. These students were assessed using the Research Attitudes Scale (ATRS) and the Pseudoscientific Beliefs Test (PSEUDO-R). Ordinary least squares (OLS) and robust linear regression (RLM) were applied to evaluate predictive power. RESULTS: of 0.4335. DISCUSSION: The findings show that attitudes toward research predict the emergence of pseudoscientific beliefs. This opens possibilities for future studies involving multiple regression models.

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Publication Details

Journal
Acta Psychologica
Published
2026-04-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.106971
Primary Topic
Educational Strategies and Epistemologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Predictive degree of attitudes toward research in pseudoscientific beliefs among Peruvian university students

Gareth Del Castillo Estrada, Mauricio Alejandro Camacho Florez
Acta Psychologica
Educational Strategies and Epistemologies
article

Predictive degree of attitudes toward research in pseudoscientific beliefs among Peruvian university students

Gareth Del Castillo Estrada, Mauricio Alejandro Camacho Florez
article en

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Pseudosciences are defined as beliefs or practices that claim to be scientific but lack scientific validity. Identifying the predictors that contribute to belief in pseudoscience is crucial. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the predictive strength of attitudes toward research in relation to belief in pseudoscience among university students. METHOD: A sample of 3125 university students was selected using non-random convenience sampling. These students were assessed using the Research Attitudes Scale (ATRS) and the Pseudoscientific Beliefs Test (PSEUDO-R). Ordinary least squares (OLS) and robust linear regression (RLM) were applied to evaluate predictive power. RESULTS: of 0.4335. DISCUSSION: The findings show that attitudes toward research predict the emergence of pseudoscientific beliefs. This opens possibilities for future studies involving multiple regression models.

Acta PsychologicaVol. 266
Universidad Andina del Cusco (PE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Educational Strategies and Epistemologies
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