Rethinking Resource Classification: Should Animals Be Recognized as a Separate Resource Category?

Resource classification forms a fundamental part of geographical and environmental studies. Traditionally, resources are categorized into natural, human-made, and human resources, with living organisms grouped under biotic resources. However, this classification raises a critical question regarding the position of animals. This paper examines whether animals, given their significant ecological and economic contributions, should be recognized as a separate category of resources. By analyzing global frameworks and conceptual distinctions, the study evaluates the roles of humans and animals in resource utilization. The findings suggest that while animals are essential components of natural systems, their inclusion within biotic resources remains logically consistent due to the unique cognitive and transformative abilities of humans.