IMPROVEMENT OF MODERN TURBINE DESIGN FOR LOW HEAD WATER FLOWS

This study focuses on improving the efficiency of electricity generation from low-head flowing water sources. The research examines the operating principles of small-scale hydropower systems and investigates the influence of water flow velocity and turbine design on the energy conversion process. In addition, methods for optimizing turbine parameters and reducing hydraulic losses under low-head conditions are analyzed. The findings indicate that efficient utilization of the kinetic energy of flowing water can significantly increase the overall efficiency of small hydropower systems. The results of this study can be applied in the development and implementation of micro-hydropower installations in rural areas, irrigation canals, and other small water infrastructures.