Ribosome dynamics during skeletal muscle repair and regeneration in mice and humans

mRNA increased transiently, followed by increased ribosomal DNA transcription, leading to elevated total RNA levels. Skeletal muscle-specific ribosomal protein paralog RPL3L was replaced by the ubiquitously expressed RPL3 during the initial phases of recovery, but this shift was reversed by day 28. A substantial transcriptomic response was observed in human muscle injury, with heavy emphasis on MYC-induced anabolism and inflammation. This supports a model in which MYC-driven changes in ribosomal content and composition form a core anabolic module in skeletal muscle repair, potentially representing a targetable axis to enhance recovery after muscle injury.

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Publication Details

Journal
American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
Published
2026-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00184.2026
Primary Topic
Muscle Physiology and Disorders
Type
article
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article

Ribosome dynamics during skeletal muscle repair and regeneration in mice and humans

Johanna T. Lanner, Abraham Nilsson, Emily Shorter, Kevin A. Murach et al.
American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
Muscle Physiology and Disorders
article

Ribosome dynamics during skeletal muscle repair and regeneration in mice and humans

Johanna T. Lanner, Abraham Nilsson, Emily Shorter, Kevin A. Murach, Toby L. Chambers, Ferdinand von Walden, Jörg Schilcher, Eva Pontén, Ronald G. Jones, Paulo R. Jannig, Sebastian Edman, Thomas Sejersen, Minying Cui, Oscar Horwath, Baptiste Jude, Pieter J Koopmans
article en

Abstract

mRNA increased transiently, followed by increased ribosomal DNA transcription, leading to elevated total RNA levels. Skeletal muscle-specific ribosomal protein paralog RPL3L was replaced by the ubiquitously expressed RPL3 during the initial phases of recovery, but this shift was reversed by day 28. A substantial transcriptomic response was observed in human muscle injury, with heavy emphasis on MYC-induced anabolism and inflammation. This supports a model in which MYC-driven changes in ribosomal content and composition form a core anabolic module in skeletal muscle repair, potentially representing a targetable axis to enhance recovery after muscle injury.

American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
Linköping University (SE), Karolinska University Hospital (SE), Karolinska Institutet (SE), Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (SE), Linköping University Hospital (SE), Cytoskeleton (United States) (US), University of Arkansas at Fayetteville (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Muscle Physiology and Disorders
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Ribosome dynamics during skeletal muscle repair and regeneration in mice and humans — Johanna T. Lanner, Abraham Nilsson, et al. · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS