Functional Heads as Binders: The Case of Eastern Armenian

Eastern Armenian has a three-way pronominal system, with one member, NA, being especially striking for its anti-subject, anti-wh and anti-focus distribution. I propose that wh and focus land low in Armenian, at the outer specifier of vP, and that the accurate generalization capturing the distribution of NA is that it is anti-spec-vP. I propose that this distribution can be explained if we construe binding as a type of agreement (let's call it Agree for expository purposes), mediated by the functional head. NA enters the derivation with a valued index. I propose a condition which bans the concurrence of the same index on a functional head and its specifier.

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Publication Details

Journal
Univ. of Pennsylvania Repository
Published
2026-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48659/ww6v-bs13
Primary Topic
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Functional Heads as Binders: The Case of Eastern Armenian

Nelli Marutyan
Univ. of Pennsylvania Repository
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
article

Functional Heads as Binders: The Case of Eastern Armenian

Nelli Marutyan
article en

Abstract

Eastern Armenian has a three-way pronominal system, with one member, NA, being especially striking for its anti-subject, anti-wh and anti-focus distribution. I propose that wh and focus land low in Armenian, at the outer specifier of vP, and that the accurate generalization capturing the distribution of NA is that it is anti-spec-vP. I propose that this distribution can be explained if we construe binding as a type of agreement (let's call it Agree for expository purposes), mediated by the functional head. NA enters the derivation with a valued index. I propose a condition which bans the concurrence of the same index on a functional head and its specifier.

Univ. of Pennsylvania Repository
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
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Functional Heads as Binders: The Case of Eastern Armenian — Nelli Marutyan · Univ. of Pennsylvania Repository (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS