Mixing of Spacer Cations in 2D Halide Perovskites

. Our findings show that mixing spacers can lead to higher symmetry, significantly suppress out-of-plane tilting, and give rise to a unique rippling structure in some systems. The optical bandgaps of the mixed-spacer 2D perovskites are typically located between those of the two parent phases. Finally, we extend this approach to systems incorporating up to five spacers in a single system, with phase purity confirmed through powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction characterizations. This work offers simple yet practical indicators for selecting compatible spacer cations, providing a pathway to better understand how spacer mixing influences the structural, physical, and optical properties of 2D perovskites.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2026-04-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c03761
Primary Topic
Perovskite Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Mixing of Spacer Cations in 2D Halide Perovskites

V. Mahdikhah, Somayeh Kashani, Renee Wu, S. Mukherjee et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Perovskite Materials and Applications
article

Mixing of Spacer Cations in 2D Halide Perovskites

V. Mahdikhah, Somayeh Kashani, Renee Wu, S. Mukherjee, Thu T M Chu, Harald Ade, Xiaotong Li, Peijun Guo, Xiang-Bin Han
article en

Abstract

. Our findings show that mixing spacers can lead to higher symmetry, significantly suppress out-of-plane tilting, and give rise to a unique rippling structure in some systems. The optical bandgaps of the mixed-spacer 2D perovskites are typically located between those of the two parent phases. Finally, we extend this approach to systems incorporating up to five spacers in a single system, with phase purity confirmed through powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction characterizations. This work offers simple yet practical indicators for selecting compatible spacer cations, providing a pathway to better understand how spacer mixing influences the structural, physical, and optical properties of 2D perovskites.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
North Carolina State University (US), Yale University (US), Wallace Laboratories (US), Nano Carbon (Poland) (PL)
U.S. Department of Energy, North Carolina State University, Research Opportunities Initiative, University of North Carolina, Office of Naval Research, Division of Materials Research
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Perovskite Materials and Applications
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