An intelligent HMM-based system for training brush techniques in ink painting

In the present digital age, traditional paper-based practice for learning ink paintings often appears tedious for students in the new era, which increases the barrier to preserve the traditional art form of Oriental ink painting and to pass down its practice skills to future generations. This paper proposes an intelligent system shukong for coaching Oriental ink painting, which introduces a computer-aided 3D environment to coach brush manipulation in Oriental painting in real time. The system employs a Wii Remote as a digital paintbrush surrogate, capable of dynamically sensing user gestures for virtual brush manipulation. To explore the effectiveness of the new method, we conducted a user study of a modest scale, which involves two learner groups and five professional ink painters served as expert judges, and the comparative evaluation results demonstrate that the new method can more effectively help students acquire and improve their brush manipulation skills than using the conventional age-old practice. This digital method aims to strengthen students' muscle memory so that they can operate the brush more skillfully, and offers a new perspective for the preservation and transmission of Oriental ink painting as intangible cultural heritage.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2026-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-44582-6
Primary Topic
Music Technology and Sound Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

An intelligent HMM-based system for training brush techniques in ink painting

Hengyu Zhao, Zhengsong Lin, Xinyue Hu, Ziyi Xu et al.
Scientific Reports
Music Technology and Sound Studies
article

An intelligent HMM-based system for training brush techniques in ink painting

Hengyu Zhao, Zhengsong Lin, Xinyue Hu, Ziyi Xu, Yinyin Yu, Kun Wu, Yandan Ding
article en

Abstract

In the present digital age, traditional paper-based practice for learning ink paintings often appears tedious for students in the new era, which increases the barrier to preserve the traditional art form of Oriental ink painting and to pass down its practice skills to future generations. This paper proposes an intelligent system shukong for coaching Oriental ink painting, which introduces a computer-aided 3D environment to coach brush manipulation in Oriental painting in real time. The system employs a Wii Remote as a digital paintbrush surrogate, capable of dynamically sensing user gestures for virtual brush manipulation. To explore the effectiveness of the new method, we conducted a user study of a modest scale, which involves two learner groups and five professional ink painters served as expert judges, and the comparative evaluation results demonstrate that the new method can more effectively help students acquire and improve their brush manipulation skills than using the conventional age-old practice. This digital method aims to strengthen students' muscle memory so that they can operate the brush more skillfully, and offers a new perspective for the preservation and transmission of Oriental ink painting as intangible cultural heritage.

Scientific Reports
Nanjing Forestry University (CN), Nanjing University of the Arts (CN), Taizhou University (CN), Wuhan Institute of Technology (CN)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Music Technology and Sound Studies
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

An intelligent HMM-based system for training brush techniques in ink painting — Hengyu Zhao, Zhengsong Lin, et al. · Scientific Reports (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS