Enhanced stability from co-resonant cavities in a monolithic array

We demonstrate a micro-Fabry-Pérot cavity array through laser etching of high-surface-quality mirrors onto a single fused silica substrate. A cavity finesse of $4750\pm 200$ was achieved with a simple array design with $500~μm$ cavity length, $100~μm$ diameter micromirrors and $300~μm$ transverse separation. Arrays with up to 12 cavities were simultaneously tested for single mode operation, and absolute frequency measurements correlated strongly with the etched depth as measured by profilometry. Simultaneous measurements of the absolute resonant frequency for neighboring cavities showed a factor of 5 common-mode cavity drift reduction. Arrays of such cavities can be employed in chip-scale cavity QED networks (current cooperativity estimates are at the border of strong coupling for $^{87}$Rb atoms, $C=1$) as well as for precise laser stabilization at nearby wavelengths on a chip.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Optics Express
Published
2026-09-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.604437
Primary Topic
Quantum optics and atomic interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Enhanced stability from co-resonant cavities in a monolithic array

Aniruddha Bhattacharya, Ce Pei, Chandra Raman, Spencer Olson et al.
Optics Express
Quantum optics and atomic interactions
article

Enhanced stability from co-resonant cavities in a monolithic array

Aniruddha Bhattacharya, Ce Pei, Chandra Raman, Spencer Olson, Seth Hyra, Jacob Williamson, Robert Leonard, Alexandra Crawford, Meagan Plummer
article en

Abstract

We demonstrate a micro-Fabry-Pérot cavity array through laser etching of high-surface-quality mirrors onto a single fused silica substrate. A cavity finesse of $4750\pm 200$ was achieved with a simple array design with $500~μm$ cavity length, $100~μm$ diameter micromirrors and $300~μm$ transverse separation. Arrays with up to 12 cavities were simultaneously tested for single mode operation, and absolute frequency measurements correlated strongly with the etched depth as measured by profilometry. Simultaneous measurements of the absolute resonant frequency for neighboring cavities showed a factor of 5 common-mode cavity drift reduction. Arrays of such cavities can be employed in chip-scale cavity QED networks (current cooperativity estimates are at the border of strong coupling for $^{87}$Rb atoms, $C=1$) as well as for precise laser stabilization at nearby wavelengths on a chip.

Optics Express
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Quantum optics and atomic interactions
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