Physical activity during the perinatal period among women from marginalised backgrounds

Background/Aims There is substantial evidence of the benefits of physical activity during pregnancy and the postpartum period. However, physical activity levels among perinatal women remain low, especially in deprived areas and among ethnic minorities. This study explored the experiences and perspectives of women from ethnically diverse and socioeconomically deprived backgrounds. Methods This qualitative ethnographic study involved 30 purposively sampled women who were either pregnant ( n =4) or had recently given birth ( n =26). Semi-structured interviews were carried out, focused on the participants’ experiences of physical activity. The data were analysed themetically. Results Participants were frustrated by limited local opportunities and minimal information on being active during and after pregnancy. Barriers included physical symptoms, lack of information, limited resources and cultural myths. Facilitators included clear advice, consistent healthcare guidance, community support, accessible resources and positive health beliefs. Conclusions There is a need for culturally sensitive, accessible interventions and greater support from healthcare and community resources. Implications for practice Healthcare professionals should provide clear, consistent physical activity guidance that considers cultural beliefs. Resources are needed that meet the needs of ethnically diverse communities, with clear language and culturally relevant illustrative examples. Partnering with trusted community organisations would enable delivery of culturally sensitive and accessible interventions.