Vacuum Spin Pairing
I propose a fundamentally new mechanism for superconductivity that does not rely on phonons, spin fluctuations, or any matter-derived bosonic mediator. Instead, pairing is mediated by the zero-point fluctuations of the electromagnetic vacuum itself, drastically modified by a metamaterial environment engineered to possess an ultrahigh magnetic local density of states (LDOS) in the terahertz (THz) range. When a strong spin-orbit-coupled conductor is embedded in such a “magnetic vacuum,” the enhanced vacuum fluctuations induce an effective spin-spin interaction between electrons. In the appropriate channel, this interaction becomes attractive and, owing to the THz energy scale, can yield Cooper pairs with binding energies exceeding 25 meV. I estimate a critical temperature well above 300 K at ambient pressure. The platform combines two existing technologies — split-ring-resonator metamaterials and spin-orbit-coupled semimetals — but integrates them in a novel manner. I detail the theoretical framework, calculate the effective pairing kernel, propose a concrete material system, and discuss the feasibility and experimental signatures. This work opens a new direction: the search for superconductivity not in new chemical compounds, but in the engineered vacuum surrounding ordinary conductors.
Authors
- Giustino Travaglini
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-04-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19914892
- Primary Topic
- Topological Materials and Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00