Vacuum Spin Pairing

I propose a fundamentally new mechanism for superconductivity that does not rely on phonons, spin fluctuations, or any matter-derived bosonic mediator. Instead, pairing is mediated by the zero-point fluctuations of the electromagnetic vacuum itself, drastically modified by a metamaterial environment engineered to possess an ultrahigh magnetic local density of states (LDOS) in the terahertz (THz) range. When a strong spin-orbit-coupled conductor is embedded in such a “magnetic vacuum,” the enhanced vacuum fluctuations induce an effective spin-spin interaction between electrons. In the appropriate channel, this interaction becomes attractive and, owing to the THz energy scale, can yield Cooper pairs with binding energies exceeding 25 meV. I estimate a critical temperature well above 300 K at ambient pressure. The platform combines two existing technologies — split-ring-resonator metamaterials and spin-orbit-coupled semimetals — but integrates them in a novel manner. I detail the theoretical framework, calculate the effective pairing kernel, propose a concrete material system, and discuss the feasibility and experimental signatures. This work opens a new direction: the search for superconductivity not in new chemical compounds, but in the engineered vacuum surrounding ordinary conductors.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-04-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19914892
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Vacuum Spin Pairing

Giustino Travaglini
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Vacuum Spin Pairing

Giustino Travaglini
article en

Abstract

I propose a fundamentally new mechanism for superconductivity that does not rely on phonons, spin fluctuations, or any matter-derived bosonic mediator. Instead, pairing is mediated by the zero-point fluctuations of the electromagnetic vacuum itself, drastically modified by a metamaterial environment engineered to possess an ultrahigh magnetic local density of states (LDOS) in the terahertz (THz) range. When a strong spin-orbit-coupled conductor is embedded in such a “magnetic vacuum,” the enhanced vacuum fluctuations induce an effective spin-spin interaction between electrons. In the appropriate channel, this interaction becomes attractive and, owing to the THz energy scale, can yield Cooper pairs with binding energies exceeding 25 meV. I estimate a critical temperature well above 300 K at ambient pressure. The platform combines two existing technologies — split-ring-resonator metamaterials and spin-orbit-coupled semimetals — but integrates them in a novel manner. I detail the theoretical framework, calculate the effective pairing kernel, propose a concrete material system, and discuss the feasibility and experimental signatures. This work opens a new direction: the search for superconductivity not in new chemical compounds, but in the engineered vacuum surrounding ordinary conductors.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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