Forgotten, but not gone: how the ‘Big, Black and Dangerous’ stereotype still shapes psychiatry

This article challenges the assumption that the longstanding 'Big, Black and Dangerous' stereotype is irrelevant to current racial disparities in psychiatry. Despite its absence from mainstream discussions of inequality, I argue that this stereotype continues to shape inequalities in access, diagnosis and treatment across mental health services. The belief that this stereotype no longer matters is itself part of the problem. Drawing on historical and contemporary evidence, this article argues that meaningful reform requires confronting psychiatry's racist legacy, and advocates for the inclusion of the history of racism in psychiatry within training curricula, alongside compulsory anti-bias education for psychiatrists.

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Publication Details

Journal
BJPsych Bulletin
Published
2026-04-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2026.10247
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
28.83
Controls
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article

Forgotten, but not gone: how the ‘Big, Black and Dangerous’ stereotype still shapes psychiatry

Maxine Meju
1 citations
BJPsych Bulletin
Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices
28.83
article

Forgotten, but not gone: how the ‘Big, Black and Dangerous’ stereotype still shapes psychiatry

Maxine Meju
article en
1 citations

Abstract

This article challenges the assumption that the longstanding 'Big, Black and Dangerous' stereotype is irrelevant to current racial disparities in psychiatry. Despite its absence from mainstream discussions of inequality, I argue that this stereotype continues to shape inequalities in access, diagnosis and treatment across mental health services. The belief that this stereotype no longer matters is itself part of the problem. Drawing on historical and contemporary evidence, this article argues that meaningful reform requires confronting psychiatry's racist legacy, and advocates for the inclusion of the history of racism in psychiatry within training curricula, alongside compulsory anti-bias education for psychiatrists.

BJPsych Bulletin
South West London and St George's Mental Health NHS Trust (GB)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices
28.83
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