THEORETICAL REVIEW OF SHIGRUMOOLADI LEPA: AN AYURVEDIC REVIEW

Shigrumooladi Lepa is a classical Ayurvedic topical formulation used in the management of inflammatory conditions and anorectal disorders such as Arsha (hemorrhoids) and Shotha (inflammation). As a modality of Bahya Chikitsa (external therapy), Lepa facilitates localized therapeutic action with minimal systemic absorption. The formulation predominantly includes Shigru (Moringa oleifera), characterized by Ushna (hot potency), Tikshna (penetrating), and Kapha-Vata shamaka properties, which contribute to the reduction of pain, swelling, and tissue congestion. This review aims to systematically examine the classical references, pharmacological attributes (Dravyaguna), and the probable mode of action of Shigrumooladi Lepa from an Ayurvedic standpoint, while also attempting correlation with contemporary pharmacological insights. The constituent drugs exhibit notable anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial activities, supporting their role in managing localized pathological conditions. The combined effect of these ingredients promotes Dosha pacification, enhances local circulation, and aids in the resolution of inflammation. Shigrumooladi Lepa therefore demonstrates considerable therapeutic potential in present-day practice; however, further experimental and clinical evaluation is warranted to establish its efficacy on scientific grounds.