What prepositional object gaps tell us about Merge and linearization

A pronoun coreferential with the subject of have can be omitted in the complement of P in certain dialects of British English. I propose that this gap is manufactured by virtue of a language-universal operation, a specific form of late merger, and an operation characteristically available to British English, a lower argument’s leapfrogging a higher one. We also claim that the fact that the presence of the gap prohibits the theme of have from being Ā-extracted can be taken as a corollary of a particular algorithm for linearization. Consequently, this phenomenon constitutes further evidence for these features of the grammar.

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Publication Details

Journal
BieJournals
Published
2026-04-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11576/glow-1243
Primary Topic
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

What prepositional object gaps tell us about Merge and linearization

Shoichi Takahashi
BieJournals
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
article

What prepositional object gaps tell us about Merge and linearization

Shoichi Takahashi
article en

Abstract

A pronoun coreferential with the subject of have can be omitted in the complement of P in certain dialects of British English. I propose that this gap is manufactured by virtue of a language-universal operation, a specific form of late merger, and an operation characteristically available to British English, a lower argument’s leapfrogging a higher one. We also claim that the fact that the presence of the gap prohibits the theme of have from being Ā-extracted can be taken as a corollary of a particular algorithm for linearization. Consequently, this phenomenon constitutes further evidence for these features of the grammar.

BieJournals
Aoyama Gakuin University (JP)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
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