Install the Patch to Unlock Novel Na <sup>+</sup> Storage Sites for Achieving Ultrahigh‐capacity Na <sub>3</sub> V <sub>2</sub> (PO <sub>4</sub> ) <sub>3</sub> Cathodes
ABSTRACT The energy density of sodium‐ion batteries is constrained by cathodes with low‐voltage plateau and limited capacity. Herein, we report a novel patch repair strategy that in situ embeds highly conductive VN patches into the Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 matrix, generating dual‐functional Na + storage pathways. The VN phase serves as a dynamic reservoir that unlocks interface adsorption/desorption storage, while its strong electronic coupling with the NVP host enhances bulk diffusion, facilitating fast Na + kinetics in both plateau and slope regions. The optimal electrode delivers a specific capacity of 145.4 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C, exceeding the theoretical capacity of Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 by 123.6%, while maintaining over 95% capacity retention after 5000 cycles at 20 C. A pouch cell achieves an energy density of 423.05 Wh kg −1 and 98.56% capacity retention over 500 cycles at 2 C, along with reliable low‐temperature performance. More significantly, in situ XRD analysis corroborates a reduced diffusion barrier in the plateau region induced by VN, and unveils for the first time a continuous solid‐solution reaction in the slope region, offering direct visualization of the non‐diffusion‐controlled storage mechanism. This work establishes a promising paradigm for enhancing interfacial storage in NASICON‐type phosphates.
Authors
- Shunan Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-6441)
- Mengnan Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4422-6979)
- Ju Wu
- Zhuangzhuang Fang
- Zhuo Jiang
- Shan Gao
- Wanli Ding
- Jian Shen
- Ruili Zhang
- Wenjie Xu
- Xinyue Tan
- Yang Huang
Institutions
- Anhui University (CN)
- Wuhan University (CN)
- West Anhui University (CN)
- Wuhan University of Science and Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Published
- 2026-04-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.75603
- Primary Topic
- Advancements in Battery Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province