Install the Patch to Unlock Novel Na <sup>+</sup> Storage Sites for Achieving Ultrahigh‐capacity Na <sub>3</sub> V <sub>2</sub> (PO <sub>4</sub> ) <sub>3</sub> Cathodes

ABSTRACT The energy density of sodium‐ion batteries is constrained by cathodes with low‐voltage plateau and limited capacity. Herein, we report a novel patch repair strategy that in situ embeds highly conductive VN patches into the Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 matrix, generating dual‐functional Na + storage pathways. The VN phase serves as a dynamic reservoir that unlocks interface adsorption/desorption storage, while its strong electronic coupling with the NVP host enhances bulk diffusion, facilitating fast Na + kinetics in both plateau and slope regions. The optimal electrode delivers a specific capacity of 145.4 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C, exceeding the theoretical capacity of Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 by 123.6%, while maintaining over 95% capacity retention after 5000 cycles at 20 C. A pouch cell achieves an energy density of 423.05 Wh kg −1 and 98.56% capacity retention over 500 cycles at 2 C, along with reliable low‐temperature performance. More significantly, in situ XRD analysis corroborates a reduced diffusion barrier in the plateau region induced by VN, and unveils for the first time a continuous solid‐solution reaction in the slope region, offering direct visualization of the non‐diffusion‐controlled storage mechanism. This work establishes a promising paradigm for enhancing interfacial storage in NASICON‐type phosphates.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-04-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.75603
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Install the Patch to Unlock Novel Na + Storage Sites for Achieving Ultrahigh‐capacity Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 Cathodes

Shunan Wang, Mengnan Wang, Ju Wu, Zhuangzhuang Fang et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
article

Install the Patch to Unlock Novel Na + Storage Sites for Achieving Ultrahigh‐capacity Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 Cathodes

Shunan Wang, Mengnan Wang, Ju Wu, Zhuangzhuang Fang, Zhuo Jiang, Shan Gao, Wanli Ding, Jian Shen, Ruili Zhang, Wenjie Xu, Xinyue Tan, Yang Huang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT The energy density of sodium‐ion batteries is constrained by cathodes with low‐voltage plateau and limited capacity. Herein, we report a novel patch repair strategy that in situ embeds highly conductive VN patches into the Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 matrix, generating dual‐functional Na + storage pathways. The VN phase serves as a dynamic reservoir that unlocks interface adsorption/desorption storage, while its strong electronic coupling with the NVP host enhances bulk diffusion, facilitating fast Na + kinetics in both plateau and slope regions. The optimal electrode delivers a specific capacity of 145.4 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C, exceeding the theoretical capacity of Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 by 123.6%, while maintaining over 95% capacity retention after 5000 cycles at 20 C. A pouch cell achieves an energy density of 423.05 Wh kg −1 and 98.56% capacity retention over 500 cycles at 2 C, along with reliable low‐temperature performance. More significantly, in situ XRD analysis corroborates a reduced diffusion barrier in the plateau region induced by VN, and unveils for the first time a continuous solid‐solution reaction in the slope region, offering direct visualization of the non‐diffusion‐controlled storage mechanism. This work establishes a promising paradigm for enhancing interfacial storage in NASICON‐type phosphates.

Advanced Functional Materials
Anhui University (CN), Wuhan University (CN), West Anhui University (CN), Wuhan University of Science and Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Advancements in Battery Materials
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