Graphical Homotopy Theory for Intersection Graphs of Semigroups via Path Spaces and Uniform Structures with Applications to Graphical Total Semigroups

In this article, we study the homotopy aspects of intersection graphs of topological semigroups. We begin by defining the top intersection graph TGX and investigating how the algebraic and topological properties of a topological semigroup are reflected in the global structure of this graph. In particular, we characterize when TGX is totally disconnected, bipartite, or planar in terms of the order and factorization of the underlying semigroup. We then introduce the notions of HTG-semigroups, graphical homomorphisms, and graphical homotopy relations, thereby developing a graphical homotopy framework. Within this setting, we study Gr-homotopy equivalences, Gr-contractible spaces, and retraction phenomena, including DGr-retracts and homotopy extension properties. Finally, we introduce graphical total semigroups and equip the set of Gr-path homotopy classes [Xpe] with a natural Δ-uniform topology. We show that this topology is compatible with the induced semigroup operation, yielding a topological semigroup structure. Overall, this work provides a unified algebraic, topological, and graph-theoretic perspective, and opens the door to further applications of homotopy theory in the study of intersection graphs of topological semigroups.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Mathematics
Published
2026-04-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math14091472
Primary Topic
Digital Image Processing Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Graphical Homotopy Theory for Intersection Graphs of Semigroups via Path Spaces and Uniform Structures with Applications to Graphical Total Semigroups

Maryam F. Alshammari, Amin Saif, Fozaiyah Alhubairah
Mathematics
Digital Image Processing Techniques
article

Graphical Homotopy Theory for Intersection Graphs of Semigroups via Path Spaces and Uniform Structures with Applications to Graphical Total Semigroups

Maryam F. Alshammari, Amin Saif, Fozaiyah Alhubairah
article en

Abstract

In this article, we study the homotopy aspects of intersection graphs of topological semigroups. We begin by defining the top intersection graph TGX and investigating how the algebraic and topological properties of a topological semigroup are reflected in the global structure of this graph. In particular, we characterize when TGX is totally disconnected, bipartite, or planar in terms of the order and factorization of the underlying semigroup. We then introduce the notions of HTG-semigroups, graphical homomorphisms, and graphical homotopy relations, thereby developing a graphical homotopy framework. Within this setting, we study Gr-homotopy equivalences, Gr-contractible spaces, and retraction phenomena, including DGr-retracts and homotopy extension properties. Finally, we introduce graphical total semigroups and equip the set of Gr-path homotopy classes [Xpe] with a natural Δ-uniform topology. We show that this topology is compatible with the induced semigroup operation, yielding a topological semigroup structure. Overall, this work provides a unified algebraic, topological, and graph-theoretic perspective, and opens the door to further applications of homotopy theory in the study of intersection graphs of topological semigroups.

MathematicsVol. 14(9)
Taiz University (YE), University of Ha'il (SA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Digital Image Processing Techniques
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.