Mild Oxidative Synthesis of <i>N</i> ‐Formamides With Bio‐Based Pyruvaldehyde in Green Solvents

This work represents a catalyst‐free green protocol for the N ‐formylation of amines using pyruvaldehyde as a formyl source in ethanol under mild reaction conditions. This highly selective, catalyst‐free, and base‐free protocol enables the efficient synthesis of diverse formamides in moderate to excellent yields. It also offers a broad substrate scope, accommodating both structural and electronic variations of amines and amine‐containing heterocycles, thereby facilitating diversity generation. The avoidance of hazardous waste and the feasibility of gram‐scale synthesis represent prominent additional advantages.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-04-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.70491
Primary Topic
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Type
article
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article

Mild Oxidative Synthesis of N ‐Formamides With Bio‐Based Pyruvaldehyde in Green Solvents

Firojkhan Pathan, Manjinder Singh Gill, Shital Atpadkar, Fazid Ali
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
article

Mild Oxidative Synthesis of N ‐Formamides With Bio‐Based Pyruvaldehyde in Green Solvents

Firojkhan Pathan, Manjinder Singh Gill, Shital Atpadkar, Fazid Ali
article en

Abstract

This work represents a catalyst‐free green protocol for the N ‐formylation of amines using pyruvaldehyde as a formyl source in ethanol under mild reaction conditions. This highly selective, catalyst‐free, and base‐free protocol enables the efficient synthesis of diverse formamides in moderate to excellent yields. It also offers a broad substrate scope, accommodating both structural and electronic variations of amines and amine‐containing heterocycles, thereby facilitating diversity generation. The avoidance of hazardous waste and the feasibility of gram‐scale synthesis represent prominent additional advantages.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (IN), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (IN)
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
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