Modeling an S <sub>N</sub> 2 Reaction Mechanism for Hydrolysis of Siloxane Linkages with Density Functional Theory under Basic Conditions and Implications for Dissolution of Quartz

An extended silicate molecular cluster was used to perform density functional theory calculations to determine if an SN2 mechanism, where OH– attacks a Q1 Si coupled with Na+ charge balancing an adjacent siloxane bridging O atom, could explain the observed energy of activation of quartz dissolution under basic conditions.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACS Earth and Space Chemistry
Published
2026-04-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.5c00356
Primary Topic
CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Modeling an S N 2 Reaction Mechanism for Hydrolysis of Siloxane Linkages with Density Functional Theory under Basic Conditions and Implications for Dissolution of Quartz

Heath D. Watts, James D. Kubicki
ACS Earth and Space Chemistry
CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions
article

Modeling an S N 2 Reaction Mechanism for Hydrolysis of Siloxane Linkages with Density Functional Theory under Basic Conditions and Implications for Dissolution of Quartz

Heath D. Watts, James D. Kubicki
article en

Abstract

An extended silicate molecular cluster was used to perform density functional theory calculations to determine if an SN2 mechanism, where OH– attacks a Q1 Si coupled with Na+ charge balancing an adjacent siloxane bridging O atom, could explain the observed energy of activation of quartz dissolution under basic conditions.

ACS Earth and Space Chemistry
The University of Texas at El Paso (US), Environmental Earth Sciences (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions
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