Optimizing Personalized Commitment with Particle Swarm Optimization

Nowadays, in Malaysia, many fresh graduates cannot afford to buy a house. The price of house increases, especially in urban area. Even though the price of the house grew over the years, the house is a basic need of humanity. However, the increased cost of housing leads to unaffordability to buy a house, especially most of them are just starting their job and earned insufficient payment to support their life. As to this, they need to choose the most affordable house. The affordable house in this context is to own a reasonably-priced and will not affect their financial constraint while having other commitments. This paper addresses the employment of Particle Swarm Optimization with the aim to obtain an optimal personalized commitment value to secure an affordable house. The characteristics of the affordable house, identification particle representation, and fitness function were determined. The findings demonstrate that the Particle Swarm Optimization offered acceptable results to assist the young graduates on their personalized commitment to buy an affordable house. The outcome has great potential in assisting fresh graduate and the other people to make a better decision in choosing the affordable house without affecting the other commitment on the use of salary.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Science Publishing Corporation Inc. - International Journal of Engineering & Technology
Published
2026-04-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.15.21382
Primary Topic
Housing Market and Economics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

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article

Optimizing Personalized Commitment with Particle Swarm Optimization

Marina Yusoff, . ., Muhammad Radzi Mohd Zainudin
Science Publishing Corporation Inc. - International Journal of Engineering & Technology
Housing Market and Economics
article

Optimizing Personalized Commitment with Particle Swarm Optimization

Marina Yusoff, . ., Muhammad Radzi Mohd Zainudin
article en

Abstract

Nowadays, in Malaysia, many fresh graduates cannot afford to buy a house. The price of house increases, especially in urban area. Even though the price of the house grew over the years, the house is a basic need of humanity. However, the increased cost of housing leads to unaffordability to buy a house, especially most of them are just starting their job and earned insufficient payment to support their life. As to this, they need to choose the most affordable house. The affordable house in this context is to own a reasonably-priced and will not affect their financial constraint while having other commitments. This paper addresses the employment of Particle Swarm Optimization with the aim to obtain an optimal personalized commitment value to secure an affordable house. The characteristics of the affordable house, identification particle representation, and fitness function were determined. The findings demonstrate that the Particle Swarm Optimization offered acceptable results to assist the young graduates on their personalized commitment to buy an affordable house. The outcome has great potential in assisting fresh graduate and the other people to make a better decision in choosing the affordable house without affecting the other commitment on the use of salary.

Science Publishing Corporation Inc. - International Journal of Engineering & Technology
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Division of Mathematical Sciences
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Housing Market and Economics
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