Size‐Dependent Habitat Selection in a Tropical Freshwater Crayfish: Preference for Vegetated Refugia

across two early life stages (craylings and juveniles), testing whether individuals actively select structurally complex habitats and whether this selection is size-dependent. Using laboratory choice and no-choice arenas, we found that both life stages exhibited clear, measurable preferences for vegetated habitats. Craylings selected vegetation 10.7% ± 3.44% more often when choice was available compared with no-choice conditions, while juveniles showed a markedly stronger response, selecting vegetation 60.0% ± 9.03% more often. In contrast, use of sand declined under choice conditions (craylings: -12.0% ± 4.59%; juveniles: -6.67% ± 15.87%), and gravel showed little or no positive selection (craylings: 2.7% ± 6.64%; juveniles: 0% ± 9.03%). Habitat use in no-choice arenas was comparatively even, indicating that accessibility alone could not explain observed patterns. Together, these results demonstrate that vegetated habitats provide disproportionately important refuge for early life stages of freshwater crayfish, with juveniles exhibiting five‑ to sixfold stronger selection for vegetation than craylings. Our findings highlight how the loss of habitat complexity through environmental change or anthropogenic disturbance may reduce recruitment success and population viability in tropical freshwater ecosystems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Ecology and Evolution
Published
2026-04-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.73540
Primary Topic
Crustacean biology and ecology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Size‐Dependent Habitat Selection in a Tropical Freshwater Crayfish: Preference for Vegetated Refugia

Nathan J. Waltham, Paula Cartwright, Mitchell Heide, Amrit K. Mishra et al.
Ecology and Evolution
Crustacean biology and ecology
article

Size‐Dependent Habitat Selection in a Tropical Freshwater Crayfish: Preference for Vegetated Refugia

Nathan J. Waltham, Paula Cartwright, Mitchell Heide, Amrit K. Mishra, Antony Squires
article en

Abstract

across two early life stages (craylings and juveniles), testing whether individuals actively select structurally complex habitats and whether this selection is size-dependent. Using laboratory choice and no-choice arenas, we found that both life stages exhibited clear, measurable preferences for vegetated habitats. Craylings selected vegetation 10.7% ± 3.44% more often when choice was available compared with no-choice conditions, while juveniles showed a markedly stronger response, selecting vegetation 60.0% ± 9.03% more often. In contrast, use of sand declined under choice conditions (craylings: -12.0% ± 4.59%; juveniles: -6.67% ± 15.87%), and gravel showed little or no positive selection (craylings: 2.7% ± 6.64%; juveniles: 0% ± 9.03%). Habitat use in no-choice arenas was comparatively even, indicating that accessibility alone could not explain observed patterns. Together, these results demonstrate that vegetated habitats provide disproportionately important refuge for early life stages of freshwater crayfish, with juveniles exhibiting five‑ to sixfold stronger selection for vegetation than craylings. Our findings highlight how the loss of habitat complexity through environmental change or anthropogenic disturbance may reduce recruitment success and population viability in tropical freshwater ecosystems.

Ecology and EvolutionVol. 16(5)
Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine (AU), James Cook University (AU)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Crustacean biology and ecology
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