Artificial intelligence between legal governance and professional ethics: A comparative study

This study explores the intersection between artificial intelligence (AI) governance and professional ethics through a comparative legal analysis of Egypt and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). With the growing reliance on AI in professional practice, its influence on ethical standards particularly regarding confidentiality, professional integrity, and the independence of decision-making has become a matter of considerable concern. The study identifies key challenges arising from AI integration, including data security risks, algorithmic bias, and the potential erosion of professionals’ independent judgment. Within a comparative legal framework, the research examines the regulatory measures currently in force in Egypt and the UAE, assessing their effectiveness in safeguarding ethical conduct in professional use of AI. The study concludes by underscoring the need to establish balanced legal frameworks that promote technological innovation while ensuring ethical accountability. It also offers recommendations for reinforcing AI governance, enhancing legal oversight, and preserving adherence to professional values in AI-dependent work environments.