Enhanced elastocaloric cooling beyond Clausius–Clapeyron limits

and a material coefficient of performance of 4.6, demonstrating competitive cooling performance at practical operating conditions. In addition, the elastocaloric response is maintained over the entire temperature range despite the expected decrease in entropy change at lower temperatures, indicating that the conventional trade-off between temperature span and cooling strength is effectively mitigated. This exceptional behavior originates from a combination of anomalous temperature dependence of the critical stress for martensitic transformation and high mechanical strength, which together enable fully reversible stress-induced transformations across a broad thermal domain. Our findings reveal a new regime of elastocaloric behavior and establish a guiding principle for overcoming the apparent limitations imposed by Clausius-Clapeyron-based descriptions in caloric materials.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2026-04-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-72172-7
Primary Topic
Shape Memory Alloy Transformations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Enhanced elastocaloric cooling beyond Clausius–Clapeyron limits

Sheng Xu, Toshihiro Omori, Ryoji Kiyanagi, Takuro Kawasaki et al.
Nature Communications
Shape Memory Alloy Transformations
article

Enhanced elastocaloric cooling beyond Clausius–Clapeyron limits

Sheng Xu, Toshihiro Omori, Ryoji Kiyanagi, Takuro Kawasaki, Yoshihisa Ishikawa, Yuxin Song, Ryosuke Kainuma
article en

Abstract

and a material coefficient of performance of 4.6, demonstrating competitive cooling performance at practical operating conditions. In addition, the elastocaloric response is maintained over the entire temperature range despite the expected decrease in entropy change at lower temperatures, indicating that the conventional trade-off between temperature span and cooling strength is effectively mitigated. This exceptional behavior originates from a combination of anomalous temperature dependence of the critical stress for martensitic transformation and high mechanical strength, which together enable fully reversible stress-induced transformations across a broad thermal domain. Our findings reveal a new regime of elastocaloric behavior and establish a guiding principle for overcoming the apparent limitations imposed by Clausius-Clapeyron-based descriptions in caloric materials.

Nature CommunicationsVol. 17(1)
Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JP), Tohoku University (JP), Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (JP), Comprehensive Research Organization for Science and Society (JP)
Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency, Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility, Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Shape Memory Alloy Transformations
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.