LncRNA SNHG14 Participates in the Development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by Targeting the miR‐150‐5p/BASP1 Axis

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is characterized by irreversible airflow limitation that usually progresses over time. SNHG14 is upregulated in the tissues with acute lung injury, but its role in COPD remains unknown. This study focuses on investigating the levels of SNHG14 in COPD and its potential predictive value for COPD, along with the molecular pathway through which SNHG14 influences COPD. This study included 110 patients diagnosed with COPD and 110 healthy controls. The levels of SNHG14 in serum and cells were detected by RT-qPCR. The predictive role of SNHG14 for COPD was analyzed using ROC curve. The HBE cells were treated with cigarette smoke extracts (CSE) to simulate the pathological environment of COPD. The impact of SNHG14 on HBE cell proliferation was examined via CCK-8 assay, the concentrations of proinflammatory factors and airway remodeling proteins in HBE cells were detected by ELISA kits. SNHG14 was upregulated in the serum of COPD patients, and its high expression may predict the occurrence of COPD in the early stage. Additionally, SNHG14 was associated with the severity of disease and level of inflammation in patients. In HBE cells exposed to CSE, SNHG14 expression increased. Knockdown of SNHG14 enhanced HBE cell proliferation and reduced inflammatory factors and airway remodeling proteins by modulating the miR-150-5p/BASP1 axis. Therefore, SNHG14 may serve as a diagnostic biomarker for COPD and influence the disease progression of COPD by regulating the miR-150-5p/BASP1 axis.