Efficient Memory Management in Multi-Session Dialogue Systems via LLM-Guided Summary Usefulness Prediction

Long-term dialogue systems often suffer from degraded memory quality as accumulated session summaries introduce redundancy, noise, and hallucinated content. Prior work has mainly focused on improving summarization quality, leaving the usefulness of individual summary items largely unexplored. This paper presents a memory management framework that predicts the usefulness of each summary item using pseudo labels generated through an LLM-as-a-Judge procedure and prunes low-value content before it enters the memory. The proposed model follows a two-stage training strategy: it first learns a usefulness prediction module on top of a frozen encoder, then applies LoRA-based adaptation to refine encoder representations for task-specific discrimination. Experiments show that the model more accurately captures the relative importance of summary bullets, and dialogues conditioned on pruned memory exhibit more coherent and contextually appropriate responses. These findings highlight that managing the quality of stored memory, rather than expanding its volume, is crucial for improving long-term dialogue performance.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
Published
2026-04-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7232/jkiie.2026.52.2.116
Primary Topic
Speech and dialogue systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Efficient Memory Management in Multi-Session Dialogue Systems via LLM-Guided Summary Usefulness Prediction

Suyeon Lee, Sungzoon Cho
Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
Speech and dialogue systems
article

Efficient Memory Management in Multi-Session Dialogue Systems via LLM-Guided Summary Usefulness Prediction

Suyeon Lee, Sungzoon Cho
article en

Abstract

Long-term dialogue systems often suffer from degraded memory quality as accumulated session summaries introduce redundancy, noise, and hallucinated content. Prior work has mainly focused on improving summarization quality, leaving the usefulness of individual summary items largely unexplored. This paper presents a memory management framework that predicts the usefulness of each summary item using pseudo labels generated through an LLM-as-a-Judge procedure and prunes low-value content before it enters the memory. The proposed model follows a two-stage training strategy: it first learns a usefulness prediction module on top of a frozen encoder, then applies LoRA-based adaptation to refine encoder representations for task-specific discrimination. Experiments show that the model more accurately captures the relative importance of summary bullets, and dialogues conditioned on pruned memory exhibit more coherent and contextually appropriate responses. These findings highlight that managing the quality of stored memory, rather than expanding its volume, is crucial for improving long-term dialogue performance.

Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial EngineersVol. 52(2)
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Speech and dialogue systems
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