The third generation: identity, belonging and psychiatry in contemporary Britain

The third generation of immigrants in Britain occupies a distinctive position in cultural and psychiatric discourse. Born and raised in the UK, they embody Britishness in language, education and socialisation, yet may still encounter symbolic boundaries of belonging. This paper examines third-generation experience through cultural psychiatry, highlighting hybridity, identity negotiation and the intergenerational transmission of memory and trauma. It outlines the sociological and clinical implications of these dynamics, arguing that psychiatric assessment and formulation must attend to cultural and structural contexts to understand distress and resilience. Greater attention to these processes may support more meaningful engagement and more ethically grounded clinical care.

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Publication Details

Journal
BJPsych International
Published
2026-04-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1192/bji.2026.10106
Primary Topic
Migration, Health and Trauma
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The third generation: identity, belonging and psychiatry in contemporary Britain

Mohammed Wajahat Shabir
BJPsych International
Migration, Health and Trauma
article

The third generation: identity, belonging and psychiatry in contemporary Britain

Mohammed Wajahat Shabir
article en

Abstract

The third generation of immigrants in Britain occupies a distinctive position in cultural and psychiatric discourse. Born and raised in the UK, they embody Britishness in language, education and socialisation, yet may still encounter symbolic boundaries of belonging. This paper examines third-generation experience through cultural psychiatry, highlighting hybridity, identity negotiation and the intergenerational transmission of memory and trauma. It outlines the sociological and clinical implications of these dynamics, arguing that psychiatric assessment and formulation must attend to cultural and structural contexts to understand distress and resilience. Greater attention to these processes may support more meaningful engagement and more ethically grounded clinical care.

BJPsych International
Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Migration, Health and Trauma
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