When Offense Became Agentic: Why MTTE Collapse Was Always an Architectural Failure

The collapse of mean time to exploit (MTTE) following the emergence of autonomous vulnerability discovery systems is widely treated as a technological shock. This paper argues it is neither a shock nor a technological failure—it is the predictable outcome of a governance architecture built for audit compliance rather than adversarial competition. When offense became agentic, defense remained human-paced. The resulting asymmetry was structural, not incidental. Closing it requires not faster tooling but a governance substrate capable of operating at machine speed, with authorization logic that does not depend on human review cycles to function.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-04-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19831888
Primary Topic
Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

When Offense Became Agentic: Why MTTE Collapse Was Always an Architectural Failure

Narnaiezzsshaa Truong
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies
article

When Offense Became Agentic: Why MTTE Collapse Was Always an Architectural Failure

Narnaiezzsshaa Truong
article en

Abstract

The collapse of mean time to exploit (MTTE) following the emergence of autonomous vulnerability discovery systems is widely treated as a technological shock. This paper argues it is neither a shock nor a technological failure—it is the predictable outcome of a governance architecture built for audit compliance rather than adversarial competition. When offense became agentic, defense remained human-paced. The resulting asymmetry was structural, not incidental. Closing it requires not faster tooling but a governance substrate capable of operating at machine speed, with authorization logic that does not depend on human review cycles to function.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
American Rock Mechanics Association (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies
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