Why worship a self-sufficient God?

This article argues that the Qurʾānic obligation of worship is a necessary discipline of remembrance (zikr) against human forgetfulness (nisyān). As God is free of need, worship is not a practice benefiting the divine but a normative structure that reorients the human subject, stabilizes moral agency, and integrates remembrance into embodied life. A thematic–conceptual reading of the Qurʾān, combined with anthropological and teleological analysis, shows how zikr is institutionalized through obligatory practices, preventing it from being merely intermittent. Classical perspectives (al-Ghazālī, Ibn Rushd) clarify the relation between ritual, intention, and ethical formation. Common objections, such as sustaining morality without ritual, are addressed by examining the problem of continuity in moral life. The study concludes that obligation functions not as coercion, but as a structural guarantee for the persistence of remembrance in a forgetful human condition.

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Publication Details

Journal
Knowledge Commons (Lakehead University)
Published
2026-04-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17613/wrsbr-v5e42
Primary Topic
Islamic Studies and History
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Why worship a self-sufficient God?

Oruj Ismayilov
Knowledge Commons (Lakehead University)
Islamic Studies and History
article

Why worship a self-sufficient God?

Oruj Ismayilov
article en

Abstract

This article argues that the Qurʾānic obligation of worship is a necessary discipline of remembrance (zikr) against human forgetfulness (nisyān). As God is free of need, worship is not a practice benefiting the divine but a normative structure that reorients the human subject, stabilizes moral agency, and integrates remembrance into embodied life. A thematic–conceptual reading of the Qurʾān, combined with anthropological and teleological analysis, shows how zikr is institutionalized through obligatory practices, preventing it from being merely intermittent. Classical perspectives (al-Ghazālī, Ibn Rushd) clarify the relation between ritual, intention, and ethical formation. Common objections, such as sustaining morality without ritual, are addressed by examining the problem of continuity in moral life. The study concludes that obligation functions not as coercion, but as a structural guarantee for the persistence of remembrance in a forgetful human condition.

Knowledge Commons (Lakehead University)
Islamic University (BD), University of Islamic Studies (PK)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Islamic Studies and History
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