Long-read genome sequencing increases diagnostic yield in a short-read sequencing unsolved developmental epileptic encephalopathy (DEE) cohort

, one case resolved via haplotype phasing of compound heterozygous SNVs without parental samples and one case where LR-GS detected an allele missed due to coverage gaps. An additional eight probands (21%) harboured variants technically detectable by SRS but were missed due to newly associated genes, synonymous variants lacking splicing evaluation or prior analytic pipelines. LR-GS substantially increases diagnostic yield in unsolved infantile-onset DEE, supporting its incorporation into clinical workflows as a second-tier genetic test for otherwise unsolved neurodevelopmental disorders.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Medical Genetics
Published
2026-04-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg-2026-111514
Primary Topic
Genomics and Rare Diseases
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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Long-read genome sequencing increases diagnostic yield in a short-read sequencing unsolved developmental epileptic encephalopathy (DEE) cohort

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Long-read genome sequencing increases diagnostic yield in a short-read sequencing unsolved developmental epileptic encephalopathy (DEE) cohort

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article en

Abstract

, one case resolved via haplotype phasing of compound heterozygous SNVs without parental samples and one case where LR-GS detected an allele missed due to coverage gaps. An additional eight probands (21%) harboured variants technically detectable by SRS but were missed due to newly associated genes, synonymous variants lacking splicing evaluation or prior analytic pipelines. LR-GS substantially increases diagnostic yield in unsolved infantile-onset DEE, supporting its incorporation into clinical workflows as a second-tier genetic test for otherwise unsolved neurodevelopmental disorders.

Journal of Medical Genetics
Chulalongkorn University (TH), King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital (TH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Genomics and Rare Diseases
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