The Development of Infant Wear Designs Incorporating Goryeo Dynasty Bulbokjang Textile Motifs

The purpose of this study is to develop infant wear by reinterpreting the formative characteristics of textile patterns from the Goryeo Dynasty Bulbokjang (Buddhist consecration deposits) into modern textile designs. The research methods involved analyzing the characteristics of Goryeo textiles through a literature review, establishing a design direction based on a consumer survey and market analysis, and proceeding with textile development and the production of actual garments. The results of the study are as follows. First, the literature review revealed that Goryeo Bulbokjang textiles are characterized by repetitive geometric patterns and simple, small-scale unit motifs, confirming their suitability for application to infant wear, which has a relatively small surface area. Second, the consumer survey indicated that consumers prioritize design and mobility when purchasing infant wear and prefer familiar natural objects and geometric shapes. Third, based on these findings, seven textile designs were developed using natural motifs such as rabbits, birds, and butterflies. Fourth, eight infant wear items were completed by applying the developed textiles through CLO 3D simulation and actual garment production. The final collection includes outerwear, dresses, pants, and vests, all featuring adjustable details to accommodate infants’ rapid physical growth. The designs incorporated the formative elements of Hanbok while ensuring mobility and safety through modern, relaxed silhouettes and 100% cotton. Furthermore, practicality was enhanced by enabling cross-coordination between items. This study is significant as it expands the scope of traditional pattern utilization, which has been biased towards the Joseon Dynasty, to include Goryeo Dynasty Bulbokjang textiles. It also proposes modern designs imbued with Korean sensibility by applying the formative characteristics of small-scale unit patterns to infant wear. Ultimately, this study suggests that exposing children to traditional aesthetics through daily clothing can foster a sense of cultural identity and pride from an early age. Future research should enhance the study’s objectivity and diversity of expression by expanding the survey sample and applying a range of textile techniques.