First record of leucism in Rock Hyrax <i>Procavia capensis</i> from Ibex Reserve Protected Area, Saudi Arabia

Pigment anomalies such as leucism and albinism are rare in wild mammals, often linked to genetic or developmental factors and sometimes carry ecological consequences. Here, we report the first record of leucism in the Rock Hyrax Procavia capensis from Saudi Arabia. The observation was made during routine monitoring in the Ibex Reserve Protected Area on 17 May 2025. The individual, an adult with pale pelage and normal dark eyes, was classified as leucistic. Given the healthy and non-fragmented hyrax population in the reserve, this case is likely an isolated anomaly rather than evidence of inbreeding or population-level genetic issues. This record extends the taxonomic and geographic range of leucism to P. capensis in central Saudi Arabia and underscores the importance of continued monitoring and systematic documentation of aberrant colour morphs in wildlife.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Threatened Taxa
Published
2026-04-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.10190.18.4.28719-28723
Primary Topic
melanin and skin pigmentation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

First record of leucism in Rock Hyrax Procavia capensis from Ibex Reserve Protected Area, Saudi Arabia

Zaffar Rais Mir, Faraz Niaz, Khalid Almaliki, Naif Alajmi et al.
Journal of Threatened Taxa
melanin and skin pigmentation
article

First record of leucism in Rock Hyrax Procavia capensis from Ibex Reserve Protected Area, Saudi Arabia

Zaffar Rais Mir, Faraz Niaz, Khalid Almaliki, Naif Alajmi, Naif Alqahtani, Ali Alahmari, Ahmad Alobaid, Ahmad Boug
article en

Abstract

Pigment anomalies such as leucism and albinism are rare in wild mammals, often linked to genetic or developmental factors and sometimes carry ecological consequences. Here, we report the first record of leucism in the Rock Hyrax Procavia capensis from Saudi Arabia. The observation was made during routine monitoring in the Ibex Reserve Protected Area on 17 May 2025. The individual, an adult with pale pelage and normal dark eyes, was classified as leucistic. Given the healthy and non-fragmented hyrax population in the reserve, this case is likely an isolated anomaly rather than evidence of inbreeding or population-level genetic issues. This record extends the taxonomic and geographic range of leucism to P. capensis in central Saudi Arabia and underscores the importance of continued monitoring and systematic documentation of aberrant colour morphs in wildlife.

Journal of Threatened TaxaVol. 18(4)
Prince Mohammad Bin Salman College of Business and Entrepreneurship (SA)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
melanin and skin pigmentation
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First record of leucism in Rock Hyrax <i>Procavia capensis</i> from Ibex Reserve Protected Area, Saudi Arabia — Zaffar Rais Mir, Faraz Niaz, et al. · Journal of Threatened Taxa (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS