2025 Consensus Clinical Management Guidelines for Niemann‐Pick Disease Type C
In 2018, the International Niemann-Pick Disease Alliance (INPDA) and the International Niemann-Pick Disease Registry (INPDR) developed and published comprehensive clinical management guidelines to support inclusive and standardized care pathways in Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC)-an ultra-rare, autosomal recessive, neurovisceral lysosomal disorder. Since then, advances in diagnostics, care, and the approval of two novel disease-modifying agents have underscored the need to revise these guidelines to ensure safe, consistent, and high-quality care for those affected by NPC. In response, the INPDA and INPDR convened a multidisciplinary Guidelines Development Group (GDG) comprising individuals with NPC expertise from 14 countries across five continents, representing a broad range of specialties, as well as patients and families involved in NPC care. Informed by a comprehensive literature review and two meetings, the GDG systematically reviewed, revised, and updated the 2018 guideline statements, re-evaluating the level of evidence, strength of recommendations, and expert agreement for each. The resulting 2025 consensus clinical management guidelines constitute a timely, up-to-date, and internationally applicable resource for the diagnosis, treatment, and holistic management of individuals with NPC. These guidelines serve as a critical resource for specialist centers, hospital-based medical teams, staff involved in NPC patient care, family physicians and other primary caregivers, and, importantly, patients and their families.
Authors
- Michel Tchan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9700-7898)
- Toni Mathieson
- Can Fıçıcıoğlu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8331-9804)
- Marc C. Patterson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-126X)
- Forbes D. Porter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-0046)
- Nathalie Guffon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3052-2366)
- Yann Nadjar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1466-6957)
- Federica Deodato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-6048)
- Tatiana Brémovà-Ertl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-045X)
- Eugen Mengel
- Özlem Göker-Alpan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4758-6793)
- Kristina Julich
- Mark Walterfang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-3691)
- Nikola Kresojević (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2788-506X)
- Mireia del Toro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8163-1853)
- Hernán Amartino
- Tarekegn Hiwot
- James B. Gibson
- Sandra Cowie
- Justin Hopkin
- Fatih Ezgü
- Joella Melville
- U Ramaswami
- Caroline Hastings
- Frances Platt
- Paul Gissen
- Orna Staretz‐Chacham
- Anna Lehman
- Simon Jones
- Susanne A. Schneider
- Elizabeth Berry‐Kravis
- Roberto Giugliani
- Bénédicte Héron
- Charlotte Dawson
Institutions
- University of Hohenheim (DE)
- Rush University Medical Center (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (BR)
- University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- The Royal Melbourne Hospital (AU)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (US)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
- Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Great Ormond Street Hospital (GB)
- Soroka Medical Center (IL)
- University Hospital of Bern (CH)
- Health Alliance International (US)
- Westmead Hospital (AU)
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (GB)
- Sorbonne Université (FR)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- University of Belgrade (RS)
- Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant (FR)
- Hôpital Armand-Trousseau (FR)
- Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (BR)
- Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (FR)
- Hospital Universitario Austral (AR)
- Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas (US)
- Lysosomal and Rare Disorders Research and Treatment Center (US)
- Institut de Myologie (FR)
- Vine Trust (GB)
- Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital (IT)
- Mayo Clinic in Arizona (US)
- Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari (ES)
- University Clinical Centre (PL)
- UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital (US)
- NIHR Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre (GB)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (US)
- Mayo Clinic in Florida (US)
- SelenBio (United States) (US)
- iHealth (GB)
- University College London (GB)
- University of Rochester (US)
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Gazi University (TR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease
- Published
- 2026-04-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jimd.70185
- Primary Topic
- Lysosomal Storage Disorders Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00