Alteration of fimbria-mediated biofilm formation and virulence in the zoonotic pathogen <i>Edwardsiella piscicida</i> by sub-inhibitory concentrations of erythromycin exposures
. Our study reveals a new aspect of antibiotic functioning as a signaling molecule that modulates biofilm-related-gene expression and virulence in fish pathogen. This study demonstrates the comprehensive molecular response of the fish pathogen to environmentally discharged erythromycin. Additionally, the study provides scientific evidence for the hypertoxicity of pathogens through the indiscriminate use of antibiotics-ultimately leading to detrimental effects to the fishery industry. IMPORTANCE: evidence that sub-therapeutic antibiotics reshape bacterial behavior and host-pathogen interactions. This study highlights an underappreciated ecological and economic risk of indiscriminate antibiotic use in aquaculture, with direct implications for fish health, disease management, and environmental safety.
Authors
- Yogini Jaiswal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3869-5288)
- Aaron Yerke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-5818)
- Ho Young Kang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-1033)
- Leonard Williams (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-5204)
- Jin‐Young Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6671)
- Sungmin Hwang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3333-1047)
- Ki Hwan Moon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-1140)
- J H Park
- Se-Won Baek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3936-7865)
- Hyejung Jung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1057-2769)
- Ho Sung Kim
Institutions
- University of North Carolina at Charlotte (US)
- Korea Maritime and Ocean University (KR)
- North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (US)
- National Fisheries Institute (US)
- Pusan National University (KR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Microbiology Spectrum
- Published
- 2026-04-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.00366-26
- Primary Topic
- Aquaculture disease management and microbiota
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Research Foundation of Korea