Early diagnosis and prevention of breast diseases: From mammography screening to new technologies. A Literature Review

Abstract: Early diagnosis and prevention of breast diseases is a critical component of public health, particularly in addressing breast cancer, which remains one of the most prevalent cancers affecting women worldwide. The paradigm of breast cancer screening has largely revolved around mammography, a technique notable for its ability to detect cancer at an early stage, thereby improving survival rates when coupled with effective treatment. Despite its proven benefits, mammography is not without limitations, including the potential for false positives and overdiagnosis, particularly in certain age groups. As the field evolves, innovative technologies and approaches are emerging, aiming to enhance early detection and individual risk assessment, such as the consideration of mammographic density and its significant correlation to breast cancer risk. Moreover, the necessity for tailored screening programs that accommodate diverse population needs has been emphasized in global initiatives, advocating for resource-stratified guidelines that improve access and efficacy across various healthcare settings. This review seeks to explore these advancements and their implications for breast disease prevention. Keywords: breast cancer, early diagnosis, prevention, mammography, risk assessment. Title: Early diagnosis and prevention of breast diseases: From mammography screening to new technologies. A Literature Review Author: Bakogiannis Apostolos, Xenakis Xenophon, Bakogiannis Dimitrios International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing ISSN 2394-7330 Vol. 13, Issue 1, January 2026 - April 2026 Page No: 150-157 Novelty Journals Website: www.noveltyjournals.com Published Date: 25-April-2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19759866 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/Early%20diagnosis%20and%20prevention%20of%20breast%20diseases-25042026-4.pdf