Gender Role And Social Change: A Study on The Empowerment of Fisherwomen in India

Abstract This study examines the relationship between gender, livelihood and social change through a review of related literature on the empowerment of fisherwomen in India. It produces existing research to understand the roles, contributions, and challenges faced by fisherwomen within the fisheries sector, where their work often remains undervalued and invisible. The review highlights major issues such as limited access to resources, financial constraints, lack of ownership rights, and socio-cultural barriers that restrict their participation in decision – making processes. The literature further reveals that fisherwomen play a significant role in post harvest activities such as fish processing, marketing, as well as maintaining household livelihoods, despite facing structural inequalities and gender-based discrimination. Various studies points out the importance of collective action through self – help groups, cooperatives and community-based organizations in enhancing their economic independence and social status. The review also identifies the impact of government policies, non-governmental interventions, and capacity-building programs in promoting empowerment. Access to microcredit, education, skill development, and market linkage are the important factors which contribute to the improvement of livelihoods and agency among fisherwomen. The study concludes that empowerment is a complex, as well as a multi dimensional process which is highly influenced by institutional support, social norms, and economic opportunities. For ensuring sustainable development and gender equity in the fisheries sector in India, strengthening of inclusive frameworks and addressing systemic barriers are highly essential.