The ubiquitin ligase <scp>RNF115</scp> is required for the clearance of damaged lysosomes

Lysosomes play a critical role in the quality control of cellular organelles. However, lysosomal membranes can be damaged under a variety of conditions, leading to the onset of various diseases. Damaged lysosomes are selectively cleared via a ubiquitin-dependent mechanism, but the molecular mechanisms underlying this process have not been adequately elucidated. In this study, we found that RNF115 is a lysosomal damage-responsive ubiquitin ligase that undergoes massive translocation from the cytosol to the p62/SQSTM1-positive puncta around ruptured lysosomes. In accordance with the changes in its distribution, the depletion of RNF115 delayed the removal of Gal3 from damaged lysosomes during the restoration process following lysosomal damage. These observations suggest that RNF115 is responsible for the clearance of damaged lysosomes.