Copper‐Catalyzed Alkoxy Radical‐Mediated Ring‐Expansion/C(sp <sup>3</sup> )–N Coupling of Hemiketal Peroxides with <i>N</i> ‐Nucleophiles: A Route to Functionalized Macrolactones

A copper‐catalyzed alkoxy radical‐mediated ring‐expansion/C(sp 3 )–N coupling of hemiketal peroxides with N ‐nucleophiles has been developed. This protocol allows the construction of functionalized medium‐sized and macrolactones under mild redox‐neutral conditions, exhibiting broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance. The ring‐expansion amination proceeds efficiently with diverse nitrogen nucleophiles, including amides, sulfamides, indoles, indazoles, and pyrazoles, providing a concise and step‐economical strategy for the synthesis of structurally diverse amino‐substituted lactones. Control studies reveal that the nature of the leaving group in hemiketal peroxides is crucial for the success of this reaction.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-04-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.70494
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Copper‐Catalyzed Alkoxy Radical‐Mediated Ring‐Expansion/C(sp 3 )–N Coupling of Hemiketal Peroxides with N ‐Nucleophiles: A Route to Functionalized Macrolactones

Xin‐Hua Duan, Weiwei Li, Li Guo, Hong‐Fei Liu
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
article

Copper‐Catalyzed Alkoxy Radical‐Mediated Ring‐Expansion/C(sp 3 )–N Coupling of Hemiketal Peroxides with N ‐Nucleophiles: A Route to Functionalized Macrolactones

Xin‐Hua Duan, Weiwei Li, Li Guo, Hong‐Fei Liu
article en

Abstract

A copper‐catalyzed alkoxy radical‐mediated ring‐expansion/C(sp 3 )–N coupling of hemiketal peroxides with N ‐nucleophiles has been developed. This protocol allows the construction of functionalized medium‐sized and macrolactones under mild redox‐neutral conditions, exhibiting broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance. The ring‐expansion amination proceeds efficiently with diverse nitrogen nucleophiles, including amides, sulfamides, indoles, indazoles, and pyrazoles, providing a concise and step‐economical strategy for the synthesis of structurally diverse amino‐substituted lactones. Control studies reveal that the nature of the leaving group in hemiketal peroxides is crucial for the success of this reaction.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Ministry of Education (TW), Lanzhou University (CN), Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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