Transforming Solutions for the Oberwolfach Problem into Solutions for the Spouse‐Loving Variant

ABSTRACT The Oberwolfach problem , for a 2‐factor of , asks whether there exists a 2‐factorization of (if is odd) or (if is even) where each 2‐factor is isomorphic to . Here, denotes any 1‐factor of . For even , the problem OP may also be denoted , and has been nicknamed the spouse‐avoiding variant. Similarly, the spouse‐loving variant is denoted and asks for a 2‐factorization of (the complete graph with the edges of a 1‐factor duplicated, rather than deleted) in which each 2‐factor is isomorphic to . To date, many more infinite families of cases of OP and have been solved than of . In this paper, we show how certain solutions to can be used to construct solutions to ; in particular, when the number of odd cycles in the 2‐factor is not too large. Our technique of setups also allows us to completely solve the two‐table ; that is, , where has exactly two components.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Combinatorial Designs
Published
2026-04-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.70020
Primary Topic
graph theory and CDMA systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Transforming Solutions for the Oberwolfach Problem into Solutions for the Spouse‐Loving Variant

Mateja Šajna, Maruša Lekše
Journal of Combinatorial Designs
graph theory and CDMA systems
article

Transforming Solutions for the Oberwolfach Problem into Solutions for the Spouse‐Loving Variant

Mateja Šajna, Maruša Lekše
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Oberwolfach problem , for a 2‐factor of , asks whether there exists a 2‐factorization of (if is odd) or (if is even) where each 2‐factor is isomorphic to . Here, denotes any 1‐factor of . For even , the problem OP may also be denoted , and has been nicknamed the spouse‐avoiding variant. Similarly, the spouse‐loving variant is denoted and asks for a 2‐factorization of (the complete graph with the edges of a 1‐factor duplicated, rather than deleted) in which each 2‐factor is isomorphic to . To date, many more infinite families of cases of OP and have been solved than of . In this paper, we show how certain solutions to can be used to construct solutions to ; in particular, when the number of odd cycles in the 2‐factor is not too large. Our technique of setups also allows us to completely solve the two‐table ; that is, , where has exactly two components.

Journal of Combinatorial Designs
University of Ottawa (CA), Institute of Mathematics, Physics, and Mechanics (SI)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
graph theory and CDMA systems
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