Artificial Intelligence and Breast Surgery: Challenges, Opportunities and Future Directions. A Literature Review

Abstract: The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and breast surgery presents a transformative opportunity within the medical landscape, promising advancements that enhance precision and patient care. As the technology matures, AI is poised to revolutionize various aspects of surgical practice—from preoperative planning to postoperative recovery. The integration of machine learning algorithms allows for sophisticated analysis of medical imaging, enabling personalized surgical strategies tailored to individual patients, ultimately improving excision accuracy and preserving healthy tissue. Additionally, AI's role extends into predicting postoperative complications, thereby facilitating timely interventions that enhance patient outcomes. The employment of robotic systems in breast surgery showcases AI's potential to refine surgical procedures through real-time feedback and enhanced visualization, leading to improved recovery experiences for patients. However, this integration is not without challenges, including ethical considerations about patient data privacy and questions surrounding equitable access to these advanced technologies. As the field progresses, a comprehensive exploration of AI applications in breast surgery will illuminate both the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead, guiding future research and enhancing clinical practices in this critical area of healthcare. Keywords: artificial intelligence, breast surgery, machine learning, medical imaging, patient outcomes. Title: Artificial Intelligence and Breast Surgery: Challenges, Opportunities and Future Directions. A Literature Review Author: Bakogiannis Apostolos, Xenakis Xenophon, Bakogiannis Dimitrios, Giannopoulou Anna International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing ISSN 2394-7330 Vol. 13, Issue 1, January 2026 - April 2026 Page No: 158-165 Novelty Journals Website: www.noveltyjournals.com Published Date: 25-April-2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19760944 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/Artificial%20Intelligence%20and%20Breast%20Surgery-25042026-5.pdf