Triple Active Sites in Prussian Blue Analogues for High‐Capacity Aqueous and Seawater Ammonium Ion Batteries

ABSTRACT Aqueous ammonium‐ion battery has recently gained attention as a safe, high‐power, and cost‐effective energy storage device; yet the development in cathode materials that can simultaneously deliver high capacity, high potential, and stable cycling performance is limited. Herein, a Prussian blue analog with three redox‐active sites (Co, Mn, and Fe) as a high‐performance cathode material for aqueous ammonium‐ion batteries by a dual function doping strategy is reported. It achieves a high reversible capacity of 153 mAh g −1 and superior cycling stability over 2500 cycles with negligible capacity decay. Density functional theory calculations and electrochemical analysis reveal that Mn activates the redox activity of Co via the enhanced electron depletion, while Co effectively suppresses the Jahn–Teller effect through splitting the degenerate orbitals of Mn, preserving the long‐range structural integrity of the framework. Paring this cathode with the VO x @polypyrrole anode, a high specific energy of 145.7 Wh kg −1 can be achieved at a high specific power of 810.9 W kg −1 . This work offers a viable design strategy for the optimization of electrode materials through unlocking multiple active sites and stabilizing lattice frameworks.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Published
2026-04-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.70988
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Triple Active Sites in Prussian Blue Analogues for High‐Capacity Aqueous and Seawater Ammonium Ion Batteries

Yijun Shen, Z D Zhang, Jinming Wu, Xiaobin Liao et al.
Advanced Energy Materials
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Triple Active Sites in Prussian Blue Analogues for High‐Capacity Aqueous and Seawater Ammonium Ion Batteries

Yijun Shen, Z D Zhang, Jinming Wu, Xiaobin Liao, Wei Wen, Chao Geng, Minhua Cao, Quanquan Pang, Jianqi Zhang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Aqueous ammonium‐ion battery has recently gained attention as a safe, high‐power, and cost‐effective energy storage device; yet the development in cathode materials that can simultaneously deliver high capacity, high potential, and stable cycling performance is limited. Herein, a Prussian blue analog with three redox‐active sites (Co, Mn, and Fe) as a high‐performance cathode material for aqueous ammonium‐ion batteries by a dual function doping strategy is reported. It achieves a high reversible capacity of 153 mAh g −1 and superior cycling stability over 2500 cycles with negligible capacity decay. Density functional theory calculations and electrochemical analysis reveal that Mn activates the redox activity of Co via the enhanced electron depletion, while Co effectively suppresses the Jahn–Teller effect through splitting the degenerate orbitals of Mn, preserving the long‐range structural integrity of the framework. Paring this cathode with the VO x @polypyrrole anode, a high specific energy of 145.7 Wh kg −1 can be achieved at a high specific power of 810.9 W kg −1 . This work offers a viable design strategy for the optimization of electrode materials through unlocking multiple active sites and stabilizing lattice frameworks.

Advanced Energy Materials
Beijing Institute of Technology (CN), Peking University (CN), University of Macau (MO), Hainan University (CN), Dalian University of Technology (CN), Zhejiang University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Advanced battery technologies research
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Triple Active Sites in Prussian Blue Analogues for High‐Capacity Aqueous and Seawater Ammonium Ion Batteries — Yijun Shen, Z D Zhang, et al. · Advanced Energy Materials (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS